Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other?

How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Colonization Since the early 19th century, European countries, Japan and the U.S.A. began their scramble for colonies in the developing world. The local people were making tea for export in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1800s.

Colonies of European powers and Japan in the early 19th century km British French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish Belgium U.S.A. Japan Developed countries Colonies of European powers and Japan in the early 19th century

How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Colonization These countries built up their colonies which were of great importance to them economically.

How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Supply of Primary products From the colonies the countries could secure a steady supply of primary products. Rubber from Malaya Tea from Sri Lanka

Trade in some primary products Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? km Trade in some primary products N S Sugar Coffee Cocoa Hardwood Rubber Copper Tea

How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developed countries depend on developing countries? Markets for manufactured products The colonies also formed a steady dependable overseas market for their manufactured products.

How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Trade Partners Developed countries are buyers of primary products from developing countries. Oil field in the United Arab Emirates Oil is transported from the Middle East to the developed countries

Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? km Middle East N S Most of the Middle East countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia depend on the United States and Japan for their needs of manufactured products.

How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Capital and Technology The mining of oil in developing countries would not have been possible without capital investments and advanced technology coming from developed countries. Oil drilling requires advanced technology

How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Capital and Technology Many large plantations in developing countries are foreign owned. They are scientifically and efficiently run. A coffee plantation in Brazil

How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Improvements in Infrastructure Developed countries help in the development of public utilities, transport systems and financial markets in the host countries. Congestion is common in Brazil Port of Brazil

How do developing countries rely on developed countries? Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? How do developing countries rely on developed countries? An interdependent world Developed and developing countries depend on each other. This is an interdependent world in which no country can exist in isolation.

Terms to learn Colonies (殖民地) – places controlled by foreign powers Unit 21 Are the rich countries and the poor countries independent of each other? Terms to learn Colonies (殖民地) – places controlled by foreign powers Royalties (礦區使用費) – money paid by foreign companies to the host country for the use or mining of certain resources Economic recession (經濟衰退)– a period when the economy of a country is doing badly Plantations (大農場) – very big farms specialized in the production of certain agricultural products for export