Bell Work  What problems did immigrants face when they came to the United States? What were some problems with urbanization? This Day in History: March.

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Presentation transcript:

Bell Work  What problems did immigrants face when they came to the United States? What were some problems with urbanization? This Day in History: March 24, The Exxon Valdez runs aground on a reef in the Prince William Sound in southern Alaska causing the worst oil spill in U.S. History. March 24, Parliament passes the Quartering Act. March 24, Peyton Manning is born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

American Culture and Reform

Transcendentalism and American Authors  This is the belief that people could transcend, or rise above, material things in life.  They believed people should depend on themselves rather than outside authorities.  Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, and Henry David Thoreau were important transcendentalists.  Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Edgar Allen Poe, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Walt Whitman were influential authors and poets in this era.

Second Great Awakening  This was a Christian renewal movement during 1790s and early 1800s.  Charles Grandison Finney was an important leader.  Believed each person was responsible for own salvation.  Should prove faith by doing good works.  These ideas angered some traditional ministers, like Boston’s Lyman Beecher.  Renewed religious faith of people throughout America.

Reform movements activity: Why? Who? What? When?  Temperance movement  Prison reform  Education  Reform movements in African American communities

Reading Quiz  Chapter 14.4  Page