PERSONAL CARE ANATOMY ORGANISM COMPLEXITY SYSTEMS OF THE BODY Circulatory System Nervous system Reproductive System Endocrine System Lymphatic and Immune.

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Presentation transcript:

PERSONAL CARE ANATOMY

ORGANISM COMPLEXITY

SYSTEMS OF THE BODY Circulatory System Nervous system Reproductive System Endocrine System Lymphatic and Immune System Respiratory System Integumentary System Digestive System Muscular System Skeletal System

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Heart Blood Thrombocytes, leukocytes, erythrocytes Plasma Blood Vessels Capillaries, Arteries, Veins The primary function of the circulatory system is to keep blood, oxygen and nutrients flowing through the body.

NERVOUS SYSTEM Two divisions Peripheral- nerves and ganglia Sensory Somatic Visceral Motor Somatic Visceral (autonomic nervous system) Sympathetic Parasympathetic Central- brain and spinal cord

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Male Primary-Testes Secondary- ducts, glands, penis Female Primary- Ovaries Secondary- uterine tubes, uterus, vagina

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Hypothalamus Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland Adrenal Glands Pineal Glands Reproductive Glands Pancreas

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM Functions Fluid recovery Immunity Lipid absorption Components Lymph Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic tissue Lymphatic organs

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Functions Provides for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange between the blood and air It serves for speech and other vocalization. It helps with smell It also helps regulate the pH of body fluids Organs Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Organs Skin=integument Nails, Hair and cutaneous glands Functions Resistance Barrier Vitamin D synthesis Sense Thermoregulation

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Functions Process food Extract nutrients Eliminate residue Has 5 major stages Ingestion Digestion Absorption Compaction Defecation

MUSCULAR SYSTEM Types Cardiac, smooth and skeletal Functions Movement Stability Control of body openings and passages Heat production Glycemic control

SKELETAL SYSTEM Two regions Axial Appendicular Functions Support Movement Protection Blood cell production Calcium storage Endocrine regulation

FACIAL BONES Nasal Bones (2) Lacrimal Bones (2) Vomer Mandible Maxilla(e) Zygomatic Bone Palatine bone Frontal Bone

MUSCLES OF THE HEAD Zygomaticus major and minor Masseter Buccinator Risorius Procerus Mentalis Levator Labii Superioris Depressor Labii Inferioris Depressor anguli oris Orbicularis Oculi Temporalis

TISSUES Connective tissue Epithelial tissue Muscle tissue Nerve tissue

REFERENCES Saladin Anatomy and Physiology

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