Anatomy Basics Chapter 1 Kline

Unit EQ How is the human body organized in order to study it? The human body is organized into planes, cavities, and systems which allow it to be scientifically studied.

Anatomy The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to each other. Greek origin: tomy – to cut ana - apart

Physiology The study of how the body and its parts work or function. Greek origin: physio – nature ology – study of

Levels of structure Chemical level – atoms combine to form molecules Cellular level – cells are made up of molecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids) Tissue level – tissues consist of similar types of cells Organ level – organs are made up of different types of tissues Organ system – organ systems consist of different organs that work closely together

Body Systems You must know the functions and parts of each of the following systems: Cardiovascular System Lymphatic System Respirator System Integumentary System Digestive System Skeletal System Urinary System Male Reproductive System Muscular System Female Reproductive System Nervous System Endocrine System

In class assignment Complete body systems chart. Outline important functions, structures, and notes for each body system in the bulleted column. Draw and label structures for each of the different body systems on the blank diagram column.