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APUSH Review: Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review Everything You Need to Know About Marbury V. Madison To Succeed In APUSH

Judiciary Act of 1801 What was it? Why was it created? Passed in 1801, last months in Adams’ administration Increased the number of federal judges Adams could appoint the new judges “Midnight Judges” since they were appointed in his last days in office Why was it created? Federalists lost many positions in the election of 1800 Federalists sought to control the judicial branch

Why is Marbury Suing Madison? Who was Marbury? One of Adams’ “midnight judges” He never received his commission, or papers What’s James Madison’s role? As Jefferson’s Secretary of State, Madison should have given Marbury his commission, but refused…. So….. Marbury sues Madison

The Supreme Court’s Ruling Too soon??? Woohooo??? The Supreme Court’s Ruling The court ruled Marbury had a right to his commission Victory for Marbury???? Not quite Judiciary Act of 1789: Stated that the court could enforce the delivery of commissions The Supreme Court declared this unconstitutional (Only the executive branch could enforce)

Significance of case??? This case established the principle of judicial review The Supreme Court is the sole interpreter of the Constitution It can declare laws unconstitutional This greatly expands the power of the Supreme Court (Judicial Branch) Helps establish the judicial branch as an equal branch to legislative and executive branches

Who is John Marshall? Chief Justice that presided over case Served 34 years (1801 – 1835) Ideas to remember with John Marshall He helped increase the power of the Federal Government Decisions helped promote business and the economy Federal Government became more powerful at the expense of the state governments Want more info on his cases? APUSH Review: Key Court Cases Under John Marshall

Question to Ponder How does judicial review affect the theory of nullification?

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