Aim: How can we name and draw hydrocarbons?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Basics of Organic Chemistry. explain that there are many organic compounds because carbon atoms can form four bonds recall the formulae of methane, ethane,

Advertisements

Aim: What is an organic compound?

Organic Chemistry The study of carbon based compounds with some exceptions. The exceptions are carbides, carbonates and oxides.

Do Now Take out your worksheet (work in group first ) Objective Doing the problems from the worksheet (for going over the naming method) Saturated compounds.

Ch. 20 Carbon & Hydrocarbons  Carbon is mainly found combined with other elements  What are some examples of carbon with other elements?  Petroleum,

Organic Chem Class #2 OB: we’ll have a brief review of alkanes, then, master alkenes, and alkynes. At the end of today you should be able to name and draw,

Aliphatic Series Chains or Branched Chains

Hydrocarbons: contain carbon and hydrogen Alkanes contain only single bonds Alkenes contain at least one double bond Alkynes contain at least one triple.

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry in which carbon compounds are studied.

Chemistry Chapter 6 Bonding Electronegativity - an atom’s attraction for electrons when bound to another atom.

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

Introduction to Hydrocarbons

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Alkanes Alkenes Alkynes Ring Structures Cyclic

What do these have in common?

Carbon Compounds 2b(i) Int

Hydrocarbons Grade 10. Organic Chemistry Is the study of carbon-containing compounds except carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbonates. What is made.

Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon.

1 The Structure of Matter Chapter 5. 2 Compounds  Compounds are made from two or more elements.  The compound has properties that are different from.

Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules React with oxygen to produce.

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons that don’t contain all single bonds between the carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They only contain.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 10: The Alkanes Part 02: The Alkanes.

Introduction to Carbon Chemistry Honors Physical Science Ms. Mandel.

Aims: 1.Discuss the cycloalkane family.. Homologous series Look similar Same first name All ring structures.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Hydrocarbons. What are Hydrocarbons? A hydrocarbon is a molecule which contains only the elements Carbon and Hydrogen. Hydrocarbons.

Chemistry Chapter 22 Notes #3 Alkenes and Alkynes.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 18 worgo.mp3.

WARM UP 1.Draw a cycloalkane. 2.Draw an alkene with a halogen functional group. 3.Draw an alkane with a ketone functional group. 4.Draw an alkyne with.

Naming Organic Compounds Hydrocarbons These are the simplest of organic compounds. They contain only hydrogen and carbon.

What is the difference between them?

Properties of Alkanes Nonpolar molecules – not water-soluble

Basic Organic Chemistry

Chapter 23: Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry = the study of carbon and most carbon compounds.

Aromatic Chemistry.

Unit 2 Summery Nature’s Chemistry

HYDROCARBON NOTES.

Hydrocarbons Thornburg 2016.

Introductory Organic Nomenclature

Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon and carbon-based compounds Organic Chemistry in everyday life: Smells.

Naming Organic Compounds

Organic Chemistry Alkanes and Alkenes.

Basal Metabolic Rate Total amount of energy needed in 24 hours to perform body’s basic functions How to Measure BMR = 4.18 x (9.99m h – 4.92a + s)

Chapt 21 Hydrocarbons [Selected]

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Section 6 Hydrocarbons.

Visit For 100’s of free powerpoints

Chapter 22 Hydrocarbons.

The following slides should help you with your revision, but should not be your only form of revision. Remember to use your notes, a textbook, websites.

Fossil Fuel Composition

Naming Covalent Compounds

Unit 2 Hydrocarbons.

Simple Organic Chemistry Basic Structure and Nomenclature

Ch. 20 Carbon & Hydrocarbons

Carbon Chemistry Chapter 9.

Naming & Drawing Alkanes

Topic 11 Review Book Tables P, Q and R

Daily Starter How are theses structures similar?.

Organic Chemistry An Introduction.

Hydrocarbons Part 1 Nat

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY UNIT 3.

Organic Chemistry = the study of carbon and most carbon compounds.

Organic Chemistry = ______________________ ________________________.

Notes #2: Hydrocarbons WCHS Chemistry.

Ch 1 Activity 9: Organic Substances

Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry Introduction.

LATE ABASAHEB KAKADE ART’S & SCIENCE COLLEGE , BODHEGAON

Structure of aliphatic hydrocarbons

Presentation transcript:

Aim: How can we name and draw hydrocarbons? Do Now: Take out a calculator and reference tables. Write the chemical formula and draw an example of one molecule of the following: Methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane. 3. What makes this a homologous series?

Answer to Do Now Methane Ethane Propane Butane Pentane Hexane Heptane Octane Nonane Decane

Alkenes Contain at least one double bond. We can use tables P and Q to name and draw alkenes as well. The general formula for alkenes is: Example: What is the molecular formula for ethene? Draw a molecule of ethene.

How can we tell where the double bond is when there are more than two carbon atoms? Example: Draw a molecule of butene. How many ways can butene be drawn? Molecules that have the same molecular compositions but different structural formulas are called isomers. We can determine where the double bond is by numbering the carbon atoms. The carbons are numbered so that the double bond is at the lowest number. Example: 2-hexene

More Examples Write the formula for each of the following alkenes. Draw a molecule of each of the following. propene 3-Pentene 5-Heptene

Alkynes Contain at least one triple bond. Also use tables P and Q to name and draw. The molecular formula for alkynes is: Example: What is the chemical formula for ethyne? Draw a molecule of ethyne.

More Examples Write the formula for the following alkynes. Draw an example of a molecule for each of the following alkynes. 3-pentyne 5-octyne

Activity/Homework Review Book pages 197-198. Copy and answer questions 1-4, 8-12, 15-18.