Impact of accession to the EU on the Hungarian science policy Hungarian Academy of Sciences 14th October, 2003

Contents Hungarian science and technology in an international comparison (basic indicators) Hungarian participation in European research: Structure of connections Framework Project 5 Framework Project 6

Percentage of GDP Source: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators Database A 02/ R&D input in some OECD countries USA Japan Germany Sweden UK France Austria Norway FINLAND Denmark Japan Sweden USA Germany UK France Austria Denmark Norway Finland OECD total 00

Source: Statistics Finland R&D intensity and GDP growth in some countries A 07B/ R&D intensity, % Real growth in GDP 95-99, %

Hungarian science and technology in an international comparison (basic indicators) Number of researchers R&D intensity (percent of GDP) R&D intensity (share of government budget) Number of new Science and Engineering PhD’s per 1000 population Number of scientific publications per 1 million population

Number of researchers per 1000 workforce, latest available year 10,62 9,26 8,44 8,08 6,46 6,14 6,11 6,07 5,54 5,28 5,12 5,05 4,86 4,60 3,77 3,66 3,33 3,27 2, Finland Japan Sweden US Denmark France Belgium Germany United Kingdom EU Ireland Netherlands Austria Slovenia Spain Hungary Italy Portugal Greece

Japan Korea Ireland Sweden Switzerland United States Belgium Finland OECD Germany Czech Rep. European Union Denmark UK Norway Austria Canada Netherlands France Australia Spain Italy Iceland Turkey Hungary Poland N. Zealand Portugal Greece Mexico R&D financing in 1997 R&D expenditures by source of funds Source: OECD, MSTI database, April % J07/ Business enterprises Public sector Other national resources Abroad No breakdown

Hungarian participation in European research Structure of connections between Brussels and Hungary Liaison offices (in Hungary) Framework Project 5 Budget, participation in projects, success rate, partners Framework Project 6 Vision (2006)

PC members HunOR liaison office + S&T Attaché, Brussels Coordination: Ministry of Education R&D Division, Section of EU S&T Co-operation NCPs Liaison Offices Programme Committees External Advisory Group (EAG) Evaluators Thematic Departments (one PC member) Ministries, academy, professional organisations (the other PC member) Hungarian R&D Community CRESTEU Commission Brussels Brussels and HU Hungary

Liaison offices Veszprém BUDAPEST Miskolc Debrecen Szeged Pécs Sopron information on projects regional S+T center 7 regional centers

Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP5

Subdivision between different fields Information Society21% Growth (Sustainable Dev.)17% Quality of Life17% Human Potential15% Environment and Energy14% INCO13% Euratom 3%

M euro

Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the EU funding (state of April 2002) 59,851 Meuro

Hungarian participation in FP5: Division of the retained projects 524 projects

Hungarian success rates in FP5 (Retained/failed)

Centers of Excellence Research Institute of Experimental Medicine „Rényi Alfréd” Mathematical Institute Computer and Automation Research Institute Biological Research Center, Szeged KFKI Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics Chemical Research Center (2002)

Stockholm Rome Paris LondonAmsterdam BerlinWarsaw Vienna BUDAPEST Oslo Helsinki Brussels Luxembourg Dublin Sofia Bucharest Athens Madrid Ljubjana Copenhagen Number of Partners (by country) 16 projects 21 Hungarian participants 122 foreign partners 22 countries 4 2 Tel-Aviv Geneve Stockholm Rome Paris LondonAmsterdam BerlinWarsaw BUDAPEST Oslo Helsinki Brussels Luxembourg Dublin Sofia Bucharest Athens Madrid Lisboa Ljubjana Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 Life projects (Call 1&2&3, „Retained projects”) /April 2002/ Copenhagen Partners (by countries) 77 projects 82 Hungarian participants 784 foreign partners 31 countries Tel-Aviv Geneve PragueBratislava Reykjavik 27 Wien Tallin Riga Vilnius 4 Larnaca Sydney 2 Moscow 3 Washington Istanbul 5

Stockholm Rome Paris LondonAmsterdam BerlinWarsaw Vienna BUDAPEST Oslo Helsinki Brussels Luxembourg Dublin Sofia Bucharest Athens Madrid Ljubjana Copenhagen Number of Partners (by country) 16 projects 21 Hungarian participants 122 foreign partners 22 countries 4 2 Tel-Aviv Geneve Stockholm Rome Paris LondonAmsterdam Warsaw BUDAPEST Oslo Helsinki Brussels Luxembourg Dublin Sofia Bucharest Athens Madrid Lisboa Ljubjana Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 IST projects (Call 1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 „Retained projects”) /April 2002/ Copenhagen Partners (by countries) 120 projects 154 Hungarian participants 1179 foreign partners 40 countries and 1 international institution Tel-Aviv Geneve PragueBratislava Reykjavik 40 Wien Tallin Riga Vilnius 9 Larnaca 2 Sydney 1 Moscow 2 Ottawa 3 Washington Nuuk 5 1 Valletta 1 Kijev 2 Minsk Kisinev 1 Tokyo Berlin 1 1 Ankara Tibilis 45 29

Stockholm Rome Paris LondonAmsterdam BerlinWarsaw Vienna BUDAPEST Oslo Helsinki Brussels Luxembourg Dublin Sofia Bucharest Athens Madrid Ljubjana Copenhagen Number of Partners (by country) 16 projects 21 Hungarian participants 122 foreign partners 22 countries 4 2 Tel-Aviv Geneve Stockholm Rome Paris LondonAmsterdam BerlinWarsaw BUDAPEST Oslo Helsinki Brussels Luxembourg Dublin Sofia Bucharest Athens Madrid Lisboa Ljubjana Partners of the Hungarian participants in EU FP5 EESD projects /April 2002/ Copenhagen Partners (by countries) 86 projects 119 Hungarian participants 916 foreign partners 33 countries 13 4 Tel-Aviv Geneve PragueBratislava Reykjavik 71 Wien Tallin Riga Vilnius 3 Larnaca 0 Moscow 3 Washington 1 Kijev 1 Zagrab Valetta 3 Sarajevo 1

Hungarian national contribution to the budget of FP Million Ft EU red. Phare Budget

Gross R&D expenditure: at least 2% of the GDP; The share of the private sector: between 50-70%; At least 30% growth in R&D jobs, mainly in company R&D; Brain drain will be stopped or will be in balance by raising the salaries in the R&D to the 60% of the EU average; Number of domestic patent applications: 1500 in a year, High technology new spin-off companies provide several well paid jobs around the regional knowledge centers; Public understanding for science and technology will reach its proper position. HUNGARIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY VISION 2006