Building the Geodatabase with ArcCatalog Build LandRecords DB.

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Presentation transcript:

Building the Geodatabase with ArcCatalog Build LandRecords DB

Create the LandRecords file Start ArcCatalog Navigate to your data download: C:\ESRIPress\GIST3\Data Right click, > New > and create a New folder called MyAnswers Right click MyAnswer and then – > New > File geodatabase Call the new file: LandRecords.gdb

Create a feature dataset We have a feature dataset in our design that contains two feature classes – The dataset requires two things: a name and a spatial reference which ties to a location on the globe Oleander is in Central Texas, so the reference must be typical of this area – Here we need to decide if our data needs to be stored as projected or unprojected – Also need to define the extent of the dataset

Create the dataset Right click the LandRecords.gdb file, and Select New, and then click feature dataset Type the name of the dataset as: PropertyData and click Next Then set the spatial reference in the New Feature Dataset dialog > Projected Coordinate System > State Plane > NAD 1983 (CORS96) (US Feet) > select Texas N Central FIPS 4202

NAD_1983_CORS96_StatePlane_Texas_North_ Central_FIPS_4202_FtUS WKID: Authority: ESRI Projection: Lambert_Conformal_Conic False_Easting: False_Northing: Central_Meridian: Standard_Parallel_1: Standard_Parallel_2: Latitude_Of_Origin: Linear Unit: Foot_US ( ) Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_NAD_1983_CORS96 Angular Unit: Degree ( ) Prime Meridian: Greenwich (0.0) Datum: D_NAD_1983_CORS96 Spheroid: GRS_1980 Semimajor Axis: Semiminor Axis: Inverse Flattening: > Next Accept defaults for next two screens

Create the feature classes Now that we have the dataset, we create the two feature classes inside the dataset Each feature classes requires: – A name (from the design form) – A spatial reference (which is set at the dataset level) – A geometry type This cannot change later, so make it correctly!

Tables worksheet Feature class orNullsDefaultDomain name or table nameField nameField typeAlias(Y/N)valuesubtype field (S) or (D) ParcelsSubNameTextSubdivision NameNo BlkTextBlock DesignationNo LotNoTextLot NumberNo Pre-TypeTextPrefix TypeYes Pre-DirTextPrefix DirectionYes House_NumTextHouse NumberNo Street_NameTextStreet NameNo Street_TypeTextStreet TypeNo (D) StTypeAbbrv Suffix-DirTextSuffix DirectionYes ZIPCODELIZIP CodeNo UseCodeTextLand Use CodeNo (D) ParcelUseCodes GeoreferenceTextGeoreferenceNo PlatStatusSIPlat StatusNo1(S) PlatSubtype Lot BoundariesLineCodeTextLine CodeNo (D) ParcelLineCodes

Create the Parcels Feature Class Right click on the PropertyData dataset > New> Feature Class Type the Name and Alias of the New Feature class in the textboxes Select its type as Polygon Feature in the dropdown list > Next > accept the defaults Now define the fields in the feature class

Enter Fields for the Feature Class Two fields are already defined – ObjectID with Object ID Data Type – Shape with Geometry Data Type Add other fields for the Parcels feature class: – Enter Field Name, Data Type, Alias, Allow Null values (default is Yes), Default values (if any), and Length (default is 50 for Text) Do this for all fields … – See the worksheet in the previous slide! – Do not worry about domains and subtypes at this stage – > Finish // creates the feature class; adds it to the feature dataset

Enter the LotBoundaries Feature Class Repeat the process of adding the LotBoundaries feature class to the dataset Right click on PropertyData dataset > New > Feature Class Define its name and Alias Give it a line feature type > Next> default Add the fields to the LotBoundaries feature class – Add LineCode under the ObjectID and Shape fields > Finish

Create the Domains So far, we have defined our dataset and its two feature classes and their fields Now, we need to introduce data integrity for the feature classes Domains are defined at the geodatabase level Two rules regarding domains: 1.Give a specific (even long) name to the domain to indicate its purpose 2.Never alter someone else’s domain to fit your needs! If you modify an existing one, the dataset using it will not work anymore – So, always create your own domain

Domains worksheet Coded values / Range Domain nameDescriptionField typeDomain typeCode (Min) Desc (Max) ParcelUseCodesUse Codes for ParcelsTextCoded valuesA1 Single Family Detached A2 Mobile Homes A3 Condominium A4 TownHouses A5 Single Family Limited B1 Multifamily B2 Duplex B3 Triplex B4 Quadruplex CITY Developed City Property CITYV Vacant City Property CITYW Water Utility Property CRH Church ESMT Easement F1 Commercial F2 Industrial GOV Government POS Public Open Space PRK Park PROW Private right-of-way ROW Right-of-way SCH School UTIL Utility VAC Vacant StTypeAbbrvStreet Type AbbreviationsTextCoded valuesData\Suffix.txt ParcelLineCodesLine Codes for ParcelsTextCoded valuesROW Right-of-Way LOT Lot Line SPLIT Split Lot Line

Create the domain Right click the LandRecords.gdb > Properties> Domains Tab Type the domain name (ParcelUseCodes) and description (Use Codes for Parcels) Select Text for field type. Select Domain types (there are two types): 1.Coded Values (is a list of values) Text can only be Coded values (this is default Numeric fields can also be used for Coded Values 2.Range, allows setting the first and last values between which the entered data can fall (works only with numeric type) Enter A1 under the Code column in the Coded Values Pane Enter its Description>Apply after each entry Repeat for all codes …

Create the other two domains Repeat the process for the ParcelLineCodes The StTypeAbbrv domain imports values from a file (Data\Suffix.txt) For the ParcelLineCodes, right click on the LandRecords.gdb, and then > Properties Enter the domain name and description under the existing domain, and define the field type and coded values

Create a domain from a table For StTypeAbbrv domain we bring street suffixes from an existing database This first requires finding the ‘Table to Domain’ tool in ArcCatalog that allows us to do such a thing Use Search (Ctrl+F) to find the Table to Domain tool (or > Windows > Search) Double click the item in the returned list

In the dialog, browse to the Suffix.txt file in the Data folder C:\ESRIPress\GIST3\Data\Suffix.txt Select SuffuxAbbrv under Code Field, and SuffixType under Description field Select the gdb under the Input Workspace C:\ESRIPress\GIST3\Data\MyAnswers\LandRecords.gdb Type StTypeAbbrv under Domain Name Type Street Type Abbreviations > OK > LandRecords.gdb > Properties You can see the SuffixAbbrv domain. Click on it to see the Street suffix codes

Assign the domains Page 44