1: I can explain how to determine if an object is in motion. 2: I can differentiate between distance and displacement. 3: I can differentiate between speed and velocity. 4: I am able to manipulate and use speed and velocity formulas to solve problems. 5: I can define acceleration. 6: I can use and manipulate the formula for acceleration to solve problems.
Change in position in relation to a reference point or stationary object
Distance follows the actual path Displacement is always a straight line =Xenia&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bv m=bv ,d.aWM&biw=1366&bih= 622&wrapid=tlif &um=1 &ie=UTF- 8&sa=X&ei=TuQzUf6yD8vryAGCm4CYAQ &ved=0CAgQ_AUoAg =Xenia&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.&bv m=bv ,d.aWM&biw=1366&bih= 622&wrapid=tlif &um=1 &ie=UTF- 8&sa=X&ei=TuQzUf6yD8vryAGCm4CYAQ &ved=0CAgQ_AUoAg
Speed is the distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occurred Normally, objects do not travel at a constant speed Average Speed - total distance total time D TS
Will always be a distance unit / a time unit › Ex. Cars: mi./h › Jets: km/h › Snails: cm/s › Falling objects: m/s
What is the speed of a car that travels 30 miles in 2 hours? How long will it take a car to go 220 miles traveling 55 mph? If a car is traveling at 35 m/hr for 6 hours, how far will it travel? D TS 15 mi/hr. 4 hours 210 miles
Phoenix Denver
Run = 1 hr Rise = 0 km Rise = 2 km Rise = 1 km Slope = Rise/Run = 1 km/1 hr = 1 km/hr Slope = Rise/Run = 0 km/1 hr = 0 km/hr Slope = Rise/Run = 2 km/1 hr = 2 km/hr
Velocity is the speed of an object in a particular direction Imagine two bicyclers leave the same building at the same time. The both cycle at 10km/hr for 5 minutes. Why don’t they end up at the same place?
Same as speed, but also includes direction Example: › A plane travels south at 540 miles/hour. › Johnny walks 1 block/ minute towards the school D TV
The combination of two different velocities acting at the same time += -= 16 m/s 15 m/s 1 m/s 15 m/s 14 m/s 1 m/s
Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes over time › An object accelerates if its speed, direction, or both change Unit: m/s 2 Average acceleration = final velocity – starting velocity time it takes to change velocity ΔV Ta
As velocity increases, so does acceleration As velocity decreases, so does acceleration When direction changes, so does acceleration When there is a constant velocity, there is no acceleration Increasing velocity - positive acceleration Decreasing velocity - negative acceleration- deceleration
A roller coaster’s velocity at the top of a hill is 10m/s. Two sec later it reaches the bottom of the hill with a velocity of 26 m/s. What is the acceleration of the roller coaster? Vf-Vo T m/s/s ΔV Ta
Slope is the acceleration. A straight line is constant acceleration