DENSITY GEL2007 Q) Which weighs more:- A kilogram of feathers or a kilogram of iron?

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DENSITY GEL2007 Q) Which weighs more:- A kilogram of feathers or a kilogram of iron?

What is Density? Density is the Mass per unit Volume WoodWaterIron 1 cm 3 1 cm 3 1 cm 3 If you take the same volume of different substances, then they will weigh different amounts g1.00 g8.00 g Q) Which has the greatest mass and therefore the most dense? IRON

Density = Mass Volume g or kg cm 3 or mL gcm -3 or kgm -3 D = m V Example: Q) Liquid water has a density of 1000kgm -3, while ice has density of 920kgm -3. Calculate the volume occupied by 0.25kg of each. Density Equation: m VD V = m = 0.25 = m 3 D 1000 V = m = 0.25 = m 3 D 920

DENSITY OF A REGULAR SOLID Find the Mass of the solid on a balance. Find the Mass of the solid on a balance. Measure the three lengths and calculate the Volume. Measure the three lengths and calculate the Volume. (ie V = l x w x h ) Calculate the Density. Calculate the Density. 4.0 cm 2.0 cm 3.0 cm D = m = 240 =10.0 g/cm 3 V 24 m = 240 g

MaterialMass in g Length in cm Width Height Volume in cm 3 Density in g/cm 3

DENSITY g/cm 3 Aluminium2.70 Brass8.50 Iron7.86 Wood0.50 Slate2.80 Glass2.50 Lead11.3 Marble2.70 Wax0.89

DENSITY OF AN IRREGULAR SOLID Find the Mass of the solid on a balance. Find the Mass of the solid on a balance. Fill the Measuring Cylinder with Water to a known Volume. Fill the Measuring Cylinder with Water to a known Volume. Add the Object. Add the Object. Work out the Volume of Water that is displaced. Work out the Volume of Water that is displaced. Calculate the Density. Calculate the Density. 50 cm 3 80 cm 3 m = 360 g D = m = 360 =12.0 g/cm 3 V 30

DENSITY g/cm 3 Aluminium2.70 Iron7.86 Brass8.50 Wood0.50 Slate2.90 Glass2.50

DENSITY OF A LIQUID Find the Mass of an empty Measuring Cylinder. Find the Mass of an empty Measuring Cylinder. Add a certain Volume of Liquid. Add a certain Volume of Liquid. Find the Mass of the Measuring Cylinder and Liquid Find the Mass of the Measuring Cylinder and Liquid Calculate the Mass of Liquid. Calculate the Mass of Liquid. How? How? Calculate Density of Liquid. Calculate Density of Liquid. Mass of Liquid = Mass of Measuring Cylinder and Liquid – Mass of empty Measuring Cylinder 25.0 g 20.0 cm g 45 – 25 = 20 g D = m = 20 =1.00 g/cm3 V 20

Liquid Mass of empty Measuring Cylinder in g Mass of Measuring Cylinder and Liquid in g Mass of Liquid in g Volume in cm 3 Density in g/cm 3

DENSITY OF A GAS Remove the air from a flask of a known Volume, using a vacuum pump. Remove the air from a flask of a known Volume, using a vacuum pump. Find its Mass. Find its Mass. Add the gas to be tested. Add the gas to be tested. Reweigh. Reweigh. The difference is the Mass of gas. The difference is the Mass of gas. Calculate Density. Calculate Density. To vacuum flask 1000 cm g170.0 g D = m = 20 = g/cm3 V = 20.0g