Parsons: Design – Build - Protect Securing Critical Infrastructure Phil Lacombe

Why Cyber Security of Critical Infrastructure

Change the way we think about security 3

Defining Security  Ensuring the enterprise can do what it is supposed to do  And not do what it is not supposed to do  Mission performance  Interdependent  Privacy Risk Management

The Security Imperative Responsibility Risk Environment Today Threats have increased – as have the consequences of inaction Vulnerabilities have increased – no longer geographically constrained Demands for responsibility and accountability (Public and Private Sectors) have increased Threat Executives & Boards Time High Low Government Business Cost Availability

Threats to Critical Infrastructure 6 HP Cyber Risk Report 2013

For Example... 7

Internet Facing Control Systems 8 DHS – ICS CERT – 7,200 Internet facing control systems

Attack Vectors  Network Access Internet accessible systems being mapped – SHODAN Malware spread by trusted system to system connection Ease of maneuver  Interconnects Exploit applications that communicate through network segmentation Connections to other plants, systems, organizations  Dial up Many ICS assets remotely accessible through traditional  System Management Patching/upgrade delays, no or outdated anti-virus/signatures Default usernames and passwords  Supply Chain  ICS not considered  Physical Security 9

DHS ICS-CERT reported that the 1 st half of 2013 had more attacks than all of 2012 Critical Infrastructure Attacks on the Rise 10 ITAR CM  CSX Corporation (2003)  Tehama Colusa Canal Authority (2007)  Stuxnet (2010)  Duqu (2011)  Flame (2012)  Shamoon (2012)  Carmel Tunnel (2013)  Monju Japan Nuclear Plant (2014)  Havex (2014) *

Attacks on Critical Infrastructure 11

Emerging Understanding  Long anticipated convergence of physical and cyber security domains is upon us  Confluence of forces Policy environment Executive Orders – recognizes cyber requirement for CI NIST – framework/standards for cyber-physical systems security Governance Board responsibility and liability Shareholder concern Threat environment Recent attacks provide irrefutable evidence Technology SMART Grid – enabling two way communication Cloud – enabling economies of operation Big Data – enabling efficiencies in operation IPv6 enabling Internet of Things 12