Warm-up: Use your notes to answer the following: 1.What is the significance of Marbury V. Madison? 2. What is the significance of Worcester V. Georgia? Significance means importance!

Marbury V. Madison When: 1803 Chief Justice: John Marshall “midnight judges”, appointments, anger, Jefferson took office Outcome: the judiciary branch reviews all branches to make sure the laws are constitutional – judicial review

Worcester V. Georgia Who – Samuel Worchester fought for the Cherokee Indians What – A Supreme Court Case When - 1832 Where – State of Georgia Why – Georgia did not recognize their sovereign status, but saw them as tenants living on state land Outcome – Chief Justice John Marshall ruled in favor of the Indians, they could stay and did not have to move. Pres. Jackson said, “John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it.”

Quiz - Court Case Notes Quiz

Manifest Destiny - The idea that Americans had a God-given right to expand the country from “sea to shining sea.” (East Coast to West Coast) Westward Expansion

Acquisition To acquire (to get) something “Getting some land”

Annexation – (Annex) To add a territory to your own territory (Ex Annexation – (Annex) To add a territory to your own territory (Ex. Louisiana Purchase – 1803)

Land Acquisition Map Manifest Destiny Locate the following on the map provided: Texas annexed to U.S. Florida annexed to U.S. Purchase of Alaska Mexican Cession Gadsden Purchase Louisiana Purchase Oregon Country

Warm-up: Use your text book to find the date of the following: Include the date they became part of the U.S. Texas annexed to U.S. Florida annexed to U.S. Purchase of Alaska Mexican Cession Gadsden Purchase Louisiana Purchase Oregon Country

Warm-up: Complete your map. You have 5 minutes.

Quiz & pass back papers. # 4 D. scratch out Congress and add Cherokee # 7 B. scratch out James Madison – add John Adams

When you see the wagon write!

Manifest Destiny – The belief of the U.S. government and its’ citizens that the nation’s destiny or fate to expand westward from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

The four reasons for Manifest Destiny Economic Reasons Political Reasons Social Reasons Geographic Reasons

With a partner list 3 ECONOMIC reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

Economic Reasons: New land for farmers New trade routes (Santa Fe Trail) Business opportunities

With a partner list 3 POLITICAL reasons that contributed to Manifest Destiny.

Political Reasons: Expansion of our nations borders & territory Expansion of slavery

With a partner list 3 SOCIAL reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

Social Reasons Removal of Native Americans Refuge for persecuted groups (ex. Mormons)

With a partner list 3 GEOGRAPHIC reasons that you think contributed to Manifest Destiny.

Geographic Reasons Gold in California California’s proximity to the Pacific Ocean The Rocky Mountains made it necessary to buy land for a railroad. (Ex. Gadsden Purchase)

Warm-up : Make a list of the present day states that can be found in the Louisiana Purchase

Manifest Destiny – Elbow Room http://youtu.be/Bs2w4lwQRtc

I can: explain the Northwest Ordinance and how it established orderly expansion of the United States

Reason for the Northwest Ordinance Orderly procedure for establishing territories Procedure for applying for statehood

Northwest Ordinance Requirements To become a state: 5,000 men requirement who owned at least 50 acres Had to have 60,000 people Have an established self-government

Physical Characteristics that influenced population distribution Pacific Ocean – allowed Asians to immigrate to California during the Gold Rush Gold – Population increased as settlers looked for gold Rocky Mountains – barrier between East and West. Led to Gadsden Purchase that enabled a railroad to be built.

Blue Jeans had a purpose… http://youtu.be/JzJtv14Ieb4

Warm-up: When Where Who Purpose Read page 370 “Santa Fe Trail” Title your notes Santa Fe Trail. Write the question and answer in your journal. When Where Who Purpose Describe the physical characteristics of the trail. Who were the Americans trading with on the Santa Fe Trail? What shut down the Santa Fe Trail? What did Americas increased trade with New Mexico lead to?

Write answers on the board. When: 1821 Where: Santa Fe, New Mexico Who: William Becknal Purpose: trade route to Santa Fe Describe the physical characteristics of the trail: flat and easy to travel on Who were the Americans trading with on the Santa Fe Trail: Mexico What shut down the Santa Fe Trail: the railroad What did Americas increased trade with New Mexico lead to: War with Mexico because of the valuable territory

What ordinance is this map showing?

Review! Map Test TOMORROW!

I can: Explain the causes of the U.S. – Mexican War

Mexican War Video http://youtu.be/6SP-nez7I1o

I can: describe the causes and impact of the U.S. – Mexican War Read War with Mexico – pgs. 371 – 374. Turn each subtitle into a question. Answer the question. War with Mexico – For example: Why was there a war with Mexico?

DISPUTED TEXAS BORDER

I can explain the causes & effects of the U.S. Mexican war.

Aggression – hostile, violent

Causes of the U.S. – Mexican War President Polk wanted to expand the United States Border dispute between Texas and Mexico Texas claimed southern border was the Rio Grande Mexico said NO IT’S NOT!

Effects & Impact- Mexican War Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) Ends the war with Mexico Grants the U.S. the Mexican territory of New Mexico, Arizona, & California Gadsden Purchase -U.S. paid Mexico $10 million Acquired land necessary for a southern transcontinental railroad Attempt to resolve conflicts with Mexico over the annexation of Texas

Cede – to give up, to surrender Mexican Cession – Mexico gave up California and New Mexico

Map Quiz – STUDY!

Warm- up: Friday Identify the following dates: write the date and event!! Write the dates and event in your journal. 1607- 1776- 1791- 1803-

Warm- up: Identify the following dates: write the date and event Warm- up: Identify the following dates: write the date and event!! Write the dates and event in your journal. 1607- Founding of Jamestown 1776- U.S. Independence 1791- Bill of Rights added to Constitution 1803- Marbury vs. Madison & Louisiana Purchase

I can explain a social reason for Manifest Destiny. (i. e I can explain a social reason for Manifest Destiny. (i.e. The Mormon Trek)

1. Title your warm-up: American Progress by John Gast – 1872 2 1. Title your warm-up: American Progress by John Gast – 1872 2. Describe the painting. (3 sentences) 3. Describe how the painting depicts (shows) Manifest Destiny. (2 sentences)

Persecute – to harass, harm or annoy someone because of race, political belief or religion. (ex. Mormons)

Refugee – a person who has been forced to flee their homeland because of war, persecution or natural disaster. (ex. Mormons)

Mormons – Social Reason for Manifest Destiny Refugee: a person who has been forced to flee their homeland because of war, persecution or natural disaster. (ex. Mormons) Persecute – to harass, harm or annoy someone because of race, political belief or religion. (ex. Mormons) Joseph Smith founder of the Mormons Believed in polygamy (more than one wife) Persecuted religion led to Mormon Trek – settled in Salt Lake City, Utah Joseph Smith was killed. Mormons taken over by Brigham Young.

Mormon Trek

Trails West Oregon Trail California Trail

Map Rubric – Write this in your journal. This is your check list. Mexican Cession – color red Outline & Label the Gadsden Purchase (pg. 380) Draw in the Rocky Mountains Draw the Oregon Trail orange (pg. 381) Draw the Santa Fe Trail green (pg. 370) Draw the California Trail purple (pg. 381) Draw the Mormon Trek red (pg. 377-378) Draw gold bars in California Label Atlantic Ocean Label Pacific Ocean Label Washington D.C. MUST MAKE A KEY! Put a check next to each item when you complete the task.

Warm-up: Thursday 1. Read the excerpt. Focus on the bolded part. 2 Warm-up: Thursday 1.Read the excerpt. Focus on the bolded part. 2. What do you think it means? (3 sentences) Away, away will these cobweb issues of right of discovery, exploration, settlement, continuity, etc… our claim to Oregon would still be best and strongest. And that claim is by right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. John O’Sullivan, New York Morning News, December, 1845 -

Testable Items – Friday Unit 7 Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny – definition Economic, political and social reasons for Manifest Destiny Northwest Ordinance U.S. Mexican War Mormon Trek Cover all notes in Unit 8

Match the following dates with the Era Revolutionary Era Colonization Era Expansion & Acquisition

True/False Women demanding the right to vote is a belief of Manifest Destiny in the 1800’s.

True/False Manifest Destiny is characterized by farmers switching from food crops to cash crops.

True/False During the 1800’s Americans belief in Manifest Destiny is characterized by settlers moving west in order to start a new life.