Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9
Electronic structure of atoms: Electromagnetic Radiation:
Yellow light has a wavelength of 589 nm. What is the frequency of this radiation?
E = hv Calculate the energy of one photon of yellow light with a wavelength of 589 nm.
1) Which of the following pairs are isoelectronic? a) Kr -, Br + b) F -, Na + c) Sc, Ti - d) Be 2+, Ne e) Cs, Ba 2+
2) Which of the following electron configurations represents an atom in an excited state? a) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 5 b) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 5 3s 2 c) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 1 d) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5 e) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 1
The periodic table:
Which of the following properties generally decreases from left to right across a period? (A) Electronegativity (B) Electron affinity (C) Atomic number (D) Atomic Radius (E) Maximum value of oxidation number
Which of the following explains why the Cl - ion is smaller than the S 2- ion. (A) Cl- has a more massive nucleus than S 2- (B) Cl- has a higer electronegativity than S 2- (C) Cl- has a greater nuclear charge than S 2- (D) Cl- has a greater number of electrons than S 2- (E) Cl- has more nucleons than S 2-
Some molecules have more than one possible correct Lewis structure.
Which of the following molecules has the shortest bond length? (A) N 2 (B) O 2 (C) Cl 2 (D) Br 2 (E) I 2
Which of the following molecules is non- polar? (A) HCN (B) NH 3 (C) SO 2 (D) NO 2 (E) PF 5
Of the following compounds which is most ionic? (A) SiCl 4 (B) BrCl (C) PCl 3 (D) Cl 2 O (E) CaCl 2