Theme: Human Rights
Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to support pro-communist gov’t against Muslim rebels (Mujahideen – “holy warriors”) 35,000 Muslim volunteers from other countries joined fight Osama bin Laden (S. Arabia) set up training camps; later founded Al Qaeda – “The Base” USSR with drew in 1989; Taliban seized control in 1996
Extreme Islamic dictatorship, shariah law Banned music, TV, internet Harsh Treatment of women ◦ Denied education ◦ Forced to wear traditional Afghan clothing – head to toe veil (chadri) ◦ Not allowed to wear nail polish or makeup ◦ Not allowed to work outside home ◦ Cannot leave home without family male escort
Girls not allowed to converse with young men Brutal public punishments (floggings, executions, fingertips chopped off for wearing nail polish)
September 2001 US pressured Afghanistan to turn over bin Laden Taliban refused, US began bombing Taliban ousted in December 2001 Elections held in 2005 Issues remain for Afghanistan: warlords, Taliban terrorism, drug trafficking (proudces over 80 % of world’s supply