© Confederation of Indian Industry India Business Forum, SIWW, Singapore 2009 Presentation Water Scenario – Industry Perspective

© Confederation of Indian Industry  Freshwater drawal- 500 BCM/annum  Industrial drawal- 40 BCM/annum  Industrial consumption - 8% Water Use – Indian Industries Source: CPCB Expected to double in next 2 decades!!

© Confederation of Indian Industry Water Use Facts – India Source: WRI-Earth Trends 2003

© Confederation of Indian Industry Though Industry is a minor consumer Deep Concerns First to suffer in the event of shortage

© Confederation of Indian Industry Industrial Sector Annual wastewater water discharge (million cubic meters) Annual consumption (million cubic meters) Proportion of water consumed in industry Thermal power plants Engineering Pulp and paper Textiles Steel Sugar Fertiliser Others Total Water use in Indian Industry

© Confederation of Indian Industry Water Saving Potential Manufacturing Industry : 20 to 40% Buildings : 20 to 50%

© Confederation of Indian Industry Paper Industry in India  Average Specific Water Consumption Figures  1994 – 95 : 300 cubic meter/ ton  2008 – 09: 100 cubic meter/ ton Nearly 66 % Reduction

© Confederation of Indian Industry Many Companies achieved Zero Water Discharge Very tough to do in Industry Measure environmental performance & commitment Measure of water management practises ( Godrej Valia, Orchid Chemicals, Vizag Steel, ITC units)

© Confederation of Indian Industry Issues Faced  Water Tariff – Too Low  Dis- incentive for water projects  Cost of recycling more than fresh water cost  Fresh Water varies from Rs 10 to 20 per cubic Mts  Treated water may vary Rs 25 to 50 per cubic Mts  Many small & medium size Industries  No treatment of waste water  Major source of pollution  Need to improve resource efficiency rather than end of pipeline technologies

© Confederation of Indian Industry Wastewater Generation & Treatment  Industrial wastewater  MLD generated by 1,35,000 polluting industries  60% is treated (large & medium industries)  Domestic wastewater (Municipal sewerage)  MLD generated (300 Class I Cities and 345 Class II towns)  Only 6000 MLD is treated  Less than 25% Source: CPCB

© Confederation of Indian Industry Green Building Movement in India 20 June 09, Chennai

© Confederation of Indian Industry Green Building Movement In 2001, 1 Green Building 20,000 sq. ft. 368 Green Buildings, 247 Million sq. ft. Every Green Building Saves 20 to 40% on Water

© Confederation of Indian Industry Initiatives by Confederation of Indian Industry

© Confederation of Indian Industry Promote Industrial & Domestic Water Management  Water audits  32 audits till date  2 companies facilitated for ‘Zero Water Discharge’  Godrej Industries Ltd, Valia  ITC Ltd, Munger Annual Water Savings (m 3 /year) Equivalent Annual Cost Savings (Rs Lakhs/year) Identified16 million Achieved* (till date) 4.0 million * Balance under implementation

© Confederation of Indian Industry Promote Industrial & Domestic Water Management  Create awareness on water conservation through training programme  21 programme till date  Over 200 industry personnel trained

© Confederation of Indian Industry  Three categories of awards  ‘Within the fence’  To recognize the water management initiatives within the industry  ‘Beyond the fence’  Recognize the leadership role in implementing water and watershed management projects with the involvement of public / private agencies and community  Water Saving Devices National Water Awards

© Confederation of Indian Industry Water awareness & conservation program for school children  Program initiated at schools in Hyderabad  Objective : to create awareness on water conservation through the program  Completed 20 schools  Over 1000 students participated in the program

© Confederation of Indian Industry Water awareness & conservation program for school children Students taking pledge to save water Time table & stickers on water conservation for school children Students participating in quiz

© Confederation of Indian Industry Water Conservation Poster contest  Held on 15 th November 2008  36 schools from Hyderabad participated  Around 200 students participated  Themes  Water saving tips  Causes for water shortage & ways to reduce  Water pollution & control measures  Participants  standard students

© Confederation of Indian Industry Award distribution function

© Confederation of Indian Industry Indian Business Alliance on Water (IBAW )  Formed by WEF & CII- Godrej GBC in 2006  Key objective  Facilitating water management through Public Private community Partnerships

© Confederation of Indian Industry Rajasthan Community Business Alliance of Water (RCBAW) S.noOrganization/Project Project Budget (INR) 1ITC (Water Shed)Rs. 6 crores 2Doshi Ion (Desalination Project) Rs. 50 crores 3Jal Bhagirathi Foundation (Desalination) Rs. 4.5 lakhs 4Lupin Human Welfare & Research Foundation (Desilting Pond) Rs. 1.0 crore 5Sewa Mandir (WHS)Rs. 18 lakhs 6ITC (WHS)Rs. 65 lakhs Total Budget for Projects Rs. 58 crores

© Confederation of Indian Industry To Sum Up  Potential for Water savings – High ( 20 to 40  Ex: Investment Potential in Paper Industry 100 mUSD)  Industry beginning to take leadership role – Beyond fence  Ex: Water Harvesting Projects  Scope 500 companies, each project 1 m USD, Potential 500 m USD  Unique Models – IBAW – To enable PPCP  Key Issue – Water Tariff  Need appropriate pricing to make recycling attractive