WHERE IS THE EARTH’S WATER LOCATED? WHAT ARE THE PROCESSES OF THE WATER CYCLE? Hydrosphere.

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Presentation transcript:

WHERE IS THE EARTH’S WATER LOCATED? WHAT ARE THE PROCESSES OF THE WATER CYCLE? Hydrosphere

What is the hydrosphere? The hydrosphere is all the water on the surface of the earth.

What is the hydrosphere? The hydrosphere includes: oceans, lakes and glaciers. Glacier

What is the hydrosphere? The hydrosphere includes: oceans, lakes and glaciers. Ocean

What is the hydrosphere? The hydrosphere includes: oceans, lakes and glaciers. Lake

How much of Earth’s surface is covered by water? More than 70% of Earth’s surface is covered by water. 97% is salt water. 3% is fresh water.

How much of Earth’s surface is covered by water? We can only use a small amount of fresh water because…most fresh water is found frozen in glaciers and ice caps. The rest is groundwater or water vapour. Only about 0.3% of fresh water is found in rivers, swamps and lakes within our reach.

What is the water cycle process? 1. EVAPORATION Liquid water becomes water vapour.

What is the water cycle process? 2. TRANSPIRATION Plants absorb water from the ground then the water evaporates as water vapour.

What is the water cycle process? 3. CONDENSATION A gas is changed into a liquid. When cold air makes water vapour condense to form clouds.

What is the water cycle process? 4. PRECIPITATION Clouds are a mixture of air, water vapour and tiny drops of condensed water. These tiny drops form into bigger drops and create precipitation (water). Precipitation falls from the air as rain, hail or snow.

What is the water cycle process? 5. SURFACE RUN-OFF Water from precipitation that runs off the surface of the Earth, filling lakes, streams, rivers and oceans.

What is the water cycle process? 6. INFILTRATION Not all water flows into rivers. Some water infiltrates through porous land surfaces into the ground.

The Water Cycle Rap! Click here to hear the song!