= Fusion of themes 3 and 4 of RTRA proposal Authors: N. de Noblet (LSCE), A. Ducharne (Sisyphe), B. Sultan (LOCEAN), C. Ottlé (LSCE), P. Leadley (ESE),

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

An example of a large-scale interdisciplinary carbon problem Multidecadal climate variability Atmospheric evidence Ocean source? (upwelling, biological.

Advertisements

Regional trends in the land carbon cycle and the underlying mechanisms over the period, S. Sitch, P. Friedlingstein, G. Bonan, P. Canadell, P.

Study on Carbon Budget for Ecosystems of China: Aspects and Progress Yao Huang Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy.

Agenda Introduction Effects – How Does Habitat Loss Affect Mother Nature? Causes – Contributing Factors To Habitat Loss Definition : Process & Example.

KATIE IRELAND, ANDY HANSEN, AND BEN POULTER Modeling Vegetation Dynamics with LPJ-GUESS.

The global Carbon Cycle - The Terrestrial Biosphere Dr. Peter Köhler Monday, , 11:15 – 13:00 Room: S 3032.

DGVM runs for Trendy/RECCAP S. Sitch, P. Friedlingstein, A. Ahlström, A. Arneth, G. Bonan, P. Canadell, F. Chevallier, P. Ciais, C. Huntingford, C. D.,

Global Change Research in Belgium Guy P. Brasseur Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Chair, International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (IGBP)

National Assessment of Ecological C Sequestration and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes – the USGS LandCarbon Project Zhiliang Zhu, Project Chief, What.

Challenges and Needs in Research Views of Japan -emerging challenges and policy needs- Hiroki Kondo Advisor to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,

唐剑武 Recent advances in ecosystem nitrogen cycling: mechanism, measurement, and modeling of N 2 O emissions.

Global change impact on ecosystems Reinhart Ceulemans and Ivan Nijs University of Antwerp, Department of Biology (UA-PLECO)

Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Important Concerns: Potential greenhouse warming (CO 2, CH 4 ) and ecosystem interactions with climate Carbon management (e.g.,

Presented by Rachael Shenyo OEP Sustainability Coordinator and ARE Grad Student.

(Mt/Ag/EnSc/EnSt 404/504 - Global Change) Ecosystems (from IPCC WG-2, Chapters 4,9-16) Ecosystems Primary Source: IPCC WG-2 Chapter 4 - Ecosystems, their.

Spatial-temporal variability in ecosystem processes and water service in the context of climate and land use /cover changes Mei YU and Qiong Gao Dept Environmental.

Ecosystems – Joining things up in floodplains Cranfield University: Joe Morris, Tim Hess, Peter Leeds-Harrison, Paul Trawick, Helena Posthumus, Quentin.

“Kick Off Meeting” Instituto Franco-Argentino sobre Estudios de Clima y sus Impactos. Institut Franco-Argentin sur le Climat et ses Impacts. Institut Franco-Argentin.

Biosphere Modeling Galina Churkina MPI for Biogeochemistry.

Climate Change Impacts in the United States Third National Climate Assessment [Name] [Date] Decision Support: Connecting Science, Risk Perception, and.

TEMPUS Programme Problem oriented Ecology and Biodiversity Module B Forest Ecology Saint Petersburg State University Faculty of Biology and Soil Sciences.

Satellite Data Access – Giovanni, LAADS, and NEO Training Workshop in Partnership with BAAQMD Santa Clara, CA September 10 – 12, 2013 Applied Remote SEnsing.

Climate change, land use and forests in India: research and institutional framework in the context of the Indo-US flux programme R. Sukumar & N.H.Ravindranath.

European capacity building initiativeecbi Climate Change: an Introduction ecbi Workshops 2007 Claire N Parker Environmental Policy Consultant european.

Effects of Land Cover Change on local and regional climate Ann Thijs Physical Climatology December 1, 2005 Tropical deforestation, Borneo.

It’s Our Nature to Know Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute A Geographically- Broad Assessment of Rangeland Ecosystem Services Shannon White,

JULES: Joint UK Land Environment Simulator A community land surface scheme.

1 A Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System at LSCE using multiple data streams (CARBONES / GEOCARBON EU-project ) Philippe Peylin, Natasha MacBean, Cédric.

How Does Climate Change Affect Biomass Accumulation in Boreal Ecosystems? Earth Science B Period 2012.

Science themes: 1.Improved understanding of the carbon cycle. 2.Constraints and feedbacks imposed by water. 3.Nutrient cycling and coupling with carbon.

The role of the Chequamegon Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study in the U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Plan Ken Davis The Pennsylvania State University The 13 th ChEAS.

Nelius Foley, Matteo Sottocornola, Paul Leahy, Valerie Rondeau, Ger Kiely Hydrology, Micrometeorology and Climate Change University College Cork, IrelandEnvironmental.

Report on March Crystal City Workshop to Identify Grand Challenges in Climate Change Science By its cochair- Robert Dickinson For the 5 Sept

Investment in Sustainable Natural Resource Management (focus: Agriculture) increases in agricultural productivity have come in part at the expense of deterioration.

ORCHIDEE-Dev : January 8th, 2013 Theme #1 Water cycle, river flows, water quality and interactions with biosphere under future climate Réservoir souterrain.

Multi-scale Integration Introduction to the Panel - Michael Hamilton Multi-Scale Sampling - Greg Pottie Scaling Challenges in Ecology - Michael Hamilton.

Translation to the New TCO Panel Beverly Law Prof. Global Change Forest Science Science Chair, AmeriFlux Network Oregon State University.

Modeling the Greenhouse gases of cropland/grassland At European scale N. Viovy, S. Gervois, N. Vuichard, N. de Noblet-Ducoudré, B. Seguin, N. Brisson,

Spatial and temporal patterns of CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes from North America as estimated by process-based ecosystem model Hanqin Tian, Xiaofeng Xu and other.

Carbon Flows in Forest Ecosystems with relation to climate change Andy Cross Using stable isotopes to study carbon flows in forest ecosystems with relation.

Breakout Session IV: Applying Remote Sensing Observations to Impacts Assessment Background (1) The IPCC WG 2 Report (2008) “Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation.

Ecosystem component Activity 1.6 Grasslands and wetlands Jean-François Soussana Katja Klumpp, Nicolas Vuichard INRA, Clermont-Ferrand, France CarboEurope,

Flux observation: Integrating fluxes derived from ground station and satellite remote sensing 王鹤松 Hesong Wang Institute of atmospheric physics, Chinese.

LUCID Land-Use and Climate: IDentification of robust impacts Nathalie de Noblet, Andy Pitman

Ecosystem component Activity 1.6 Grasslands and wetlands Jean-François Soussana Katja Klumpp, Nicolas Vuichard INRA, Clermont-Ferrand, France CarboEurope,

Key information from FDOS Global distribution of plant communities as described by quantitative traits [and their association with phylogenetic composition??]

Material Cycles Ecosystem recycling.

1 Protection of soil carbon content as a climate change mitigation tool Peter Wehrheim Head of Unit, DG CLIMA Unit A2: Climate finance and deforestation.

Climate Change: an Introduction ecbi Workshops 2007 Claire N Parker Environmental Policy Consultant european capacity building initiative initiative européenne.

Using ecosystem modelling to support assessment of Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital due to land-based mitigation * Or: “Forests are more than sticks.

Scientific Plan Introduction –History of LBA Background –Definition of Amazon –7 Themes with achievements Motivation for Phase II –Unresolved questions.

CFusion and NCEO. NCEO Components Ciais et al IGOS-P Integrated Global Carbon Observing Strategy Global Carbon Data Assimilation System.

Dynamic Global Vegetation Model ORCHIDEE Simulates the Energy, Water and Carbon balance Land component of the IPSL Earth System Model.

Integrated Land Ecosystem Atmosphere Process Study Outgoing Co-Chair: Alex Guenther, UC Irvine Co-Chair: Hans C Hansson, Stockholm Univ. Incoming co-chair:

Breakout Group 6 Ocean and Atmosphere Group Terrestrial Group.

Metrics and MODIS Diane Wickland December, Biology/Biogeochemistry/Ecosystems/Carbon Science Questions: How are global ecosystems changing? (Question.

Response of the mean global vegetation distribution to interannual climate variability Michael Notaro Associate Scientist Center for Climatic Research.

Interannual Variations in Methane Emissions and Net Ecosystem Exchange in a Temperate Peatland Claire Treat Mount Holyoke College Research and.

GCM 2006 Physical Fundamentals of GC Boris Michel Possible Ecological, Economical and Social Impacts of Climate Change.

Impact of climate change on Himalayan Forest Ecosystems Prof. Ravindranath Indian Institute of Science Bangalore.

Ecology The study of interactions between organisms and the environment (biotic and abiotic factors)

CARBON, WATER, LAND USE & CLIMATE

Model Summary Fred Lauer

Head, WGI Technical Support Unit

Modification of land-atmosphere interactions by CO2 effects

Sustainable Water Future Programme

The Third National Climate Assessment

Adam Butler & Glenn Marion, Biomathematics & Statistics Scotland •

Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity

Presentation transcript:

= Fusion of themes 3 and 4 of RTRA proposal Authors: N. de Noblet (LSCE), A. Ducharne (Sisyphe), B. Sultan (LOCEAN), C. Ottlé (LSCE), P. Leadley (ESE), N. Viovy (LSCE), L. Abaddie (Bioemco). Additional laboratories involved: CETP, CIRED, IDES, LMD, LISA Strong interactions with INRA Grignon Changement climatique, écosystèmes, utilisation des sols et ressources en eau GIS " Climat-Environnement-Société " Sur le changement climatique et ses impacts sur la société

Intensive agriculture Extensive agriculture Forests Wetlands & freshwater systems Climate & Atmosphere (CO 2, H 2 O, N 2 O, CH 4, etc) = impact of climate & atmospheric change on ecosystems = effects of ecosystem function on climate & atmosphere

Intensive agriculture Extensive agriculture Forests Wetlands & freshwater systems Climate & Atmosphere (CO 2, H 2 O, N 2 O, CH 4, etc) = impact of climate & atmospheric change on ecosystems = effects of ecosystem function on climate & atmosphere = effects of ecosystem function on water flow & water quality Water Table

Intensive agriculture Extensive agriculture Forests Wetlands & freshwater systems Climate & Atmosphere (CO 2, H 2 O, N 2 O, CH 4, etc) = impact of climate & atmospheric change on ecosystems = effects of ecosystem function on climate & atmosphere = effects of ecosystem function on water flow & water quality = land use change Water Table

Integrating Activities Climate interactions with biogeochemical cycles and plant productivity: soils, crops, trees - Luc Abaddie (soils) Climate change and water resources - Agnès Ducharne Land use change: interactions with climate and socio- economic drivers - Nathalie de Noblet & Philippe Ciais Impacts of extreme events on natural and cultivated ecosystems Global change and biodiversity etc…

Goals - enhance collaboration between Paris region laboratories and increase their international visibility by: Integrating experiments, observations and models, Linking global, regional and local scales = observe and predict global scale patterns and processes based on a sound understanding of underlying mechanisms, Crossing disciplinary and laboratory boundaries, Providing input to and leadership in international scientific programs; e.g., GCP, iLEAPS, GLP, DIVERSITAS, etc…

2003 Science 302: Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (DGVM) predictions for 2100 = CO2 only = CO2 + climate Predictions in the IPCC third assessment report

IMAGINE: Effects of elevated CO 2, temperature and precipitation on grasslands. Collaboration with INRA Clermont-Ferrand & Lyon ECOTRON at Foljuif: a tool for studying biodiversity & ecosystem functioning INRA Grignon: long-term field studies of agroecosystem functioning EXPERIMENTSOBSERVATIONMODELS Eddy flux towers: esp. CO 2, H 2 O, NO x & N 2 O Isotopic tracers Remote sensing Soil gas fluxes STICS (INRA Grignon) - Crop ecosystem model SOMCO (Bioemco) - Soil C and N dynamics CASTANEA (ESE) - Forest ecosystem model ORCHIDEE (LSCE) - Dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM) Plant photosynthesis and respiration PASIM (LSCE / INRA Clermont) - Pasture model

Used species-based bioclimatic models for several regions plus species area relationships to predict the effects of climate change on biodiversity. "We predict, on the basis of mid-range climate-warming scenarios that 15-37% of species... will be 'committed to extinction'" by the year In many regions, climate change was predicted to be a more important treat to species extinction than habitat destruction. A multi-regional study using bioclimatic models Thomas et al Nature

DGVM Global PFT distribution DGVM Broadleaved evergreen BIOMOD Broadleaved evergreen Scaling up to global diversity / Feedback to global C cycle and climate BIOMOD Quercus ilex DGVM 2100 Predicted collapse of S. American rainforest Cramer et al GCB Aggregat eto PFTs CompareScale up to globe

Thanks to everyone who contributed to this theme and my apologies to everyone that I left out by oversight. We will be planning a theme meeting in the near future. Please let us know if you are interested.