Green ICT Applications for smart cities Telefónica integrated approach ITU Workshop “Moving to a Green Economy through ICT Standards” Session 2: Smart Applications to support future growth and care for the environment Daniela Torres Espinosa. Head of Climate Change & Energy Efficiency Office.

Content Telefónica profile & strategy 01 02 Smart city Model of Telefónica Green Applications in cities 03 1 1

01 Telefónica profile & strategy Telefónica, S.A.

Integrated ICT services for customers Global posicion of Telefónica 2010 Customers 288 millon customers Services Integrated ICT services for customers Countries Presence in 25 countries Employees Around 270.000 professionals Finances Revenuoes: 60.737 M€ BPA(1): 2,25 € (1) BPA: Beneficio por acción

Energy efficiency and climate change strategy To position Telefónica as an ICT company leader in the field of climate change abatement, spreading the energy efficiency culture in the group and extend it to our customers To increase energy efficiency measures to reduce energy consumptions To find new Income opportunities by the development of new products and services for energy efficiency. Mitigation of Climate Change with ICT products and services Joint action to reduce Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions Adaptation to climate change including developing countries

ICT solutions for climate change & energy efficiency 2. Smart Buildings (digital home, public spaces) 1. Smart grids (smart meters, distributed renewable generation, energy & water) 3. Smart Transport & Logistics (electric vehicle, fleet management) Proximity & participation of citizens & companies Information for decision-making for local & national governments ICT Solutions for climate change & energy efficiency Generan tráfico y obtienen ingresos de publicidad 5. Devices, software & applications (green apps, early warning systems, climate conditions monitoring)) 4. Virtual Services (Ehealth, emeetings, e-education, virtual hosting, cloud computing)

02 Smart city model of Telefónica Telefónica, S.A.

What is a smart city? Mobility Urban Space ICT Energy Efficiency Emergency response Waste Management Renewable Energy Smart metering Municipalities Mobility Remote sensing Video surveillance Universities Productivity Urban Space Hospitals ICT Public Transport Safety Public management Public services Teleworking E-Government Sustainability Private sector No queues Traffic control Transparency Energy Efficiency R & D Climate Change Monitoring Water management Disaster response 7 7

Smart Cities are… … new urban ecosystems able to maximize social, environmental and economic wealth in cities: Thanks to the intensive use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) that facilitate information gathering from different interoperable systems, in order to make better decisions for climate change management and for promoting energy efficiency in cities. 8 8

Values and vision of Telefónica & cities HOLISTIC APPROACH INTENSIVE USE OF ICTs CONNECTIVITY INNOVATION LEADERSHIP 9 9

Integrated approach to a Smart City SCOPE ECONOMY GOVERNANCE MOBILITY LYFESTYLE ENVIRONMENT ENERGY COMMUNICATION THE CONCEPT THE OPPORTUNITY Complementary vision for one only model: Global M2M innovation direction. (global business approach) Business line of Public Administration (Spain & Latam) (go to market approach) Telefónica Research & Development (technology and innovation approach) Climate Change and Energy Efficiency Office (ICT sector & sustainability approach)

M2M ya está transformando muchas industrias Smart Cities services M2M ya está transformando muchas industrias e-Turism e-Comerce NFCs ECONOMY e-Government e-Democracy OpenData Transparency portals GOVERNANCE Electric vehicle Public transportation Bicing Tráffic control Parking Fleet Management MOBILITY E-Health Teleasistence Sducation Safety Emergency response Virtual Meetings LYFE STYLE Wifi / Wimax M2M Sensors y acting devices Mobile devices Smart Platform Smart Computing Cloud Computing COMMUNICATION Air & noise monitoring Waste Management Parks & gardens Water management Early Warning Systems Climate monitoring ENVIRONMENT Public Lighting Buildings Smart Metering Distributed Self-generation (renewables) ENERGY

Santander “Smart City” Let`s see an example Santander “Smart City” Infrastructure 20.000 smart meters Public buildings, parks & gardens, social and mobility assistance and environmental monitoring Public Private Partnership on Local Government and private sector (Including an ICT Company) Working towards Santander the main smart city in the world. Source: Electric Power Research Institute 12

04 Green Applications for Smart Cities 13 13

50 billion connected devices Personal and medical devices. In a society where everything is connected… Today 2020 Billions 1,0 4,6 1,4 1,2 6 40 Homes 50 billion connected devices 1,2 People 6 Machines 40 Energy consumed in these processes should be efficient and GHG Emissions should be reduced Most of this interactions will happen in CITIES Internet of people Internet of things Personal and medical devices. Energy efficiency Location & GPS Appliances Vehicle

What is a Green Application? But what is a green app? What is a Green Application? An “Application", is a computer software designed to help the user to perform singular or multiple related specific tasks. It can be used on one or multiple devices. “Green” is a term used for a behavior or activity towards environmental protection and care. Reflects a positive attitude for efficient management of resources. A ”Green App", is an app designed to help the user to perform different tasks towards environmental protection and efficient use of resources.

Green applications for citizens We have defined 5 types of green applications: 1) GREEN INFORMATION & ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION: Apps with general environmental information. i.e location of natural parks or eco-lodges, recycling sites, green or eco-advices. Apps to asess the environmental footprint of my activities: like CO2 I produce daily, eco-calculators. 2) RESPONSIBLE GREEN MANAGEMENT: Apps to manage resources & improve efficiency: like turn off or on home electronics, appliances, sustainable mobility applications, etc 3) CLIMATE INFORMATION FOR DECISION MAKING: Apps with real-time display of environmental conditions or disasters for decision-making. Also weather conditions. 4) GREEN PRODUCTS PURCHASE (BUY GREEN): Apps that allow access to stores information on where to buy green products 5) GREEN GAMES: Apps with eco-games allowing interaction with the user.

Examples of Green applications for citizens Eco-Calculators & green advices Green games Weather monitoring Eco- stores Energy Efficiency & Mobility

Roadmap of Green Applications in cities.. Green information & education Green routes apps. Smart Metering apps Smart Connected Cities & users 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Basic green advices Apps with climate information Apps to assess environmental footprint Apps to manage resouces Users will demand green solutions in the future Smart buildings, smart metering, climate monitoring require applications to enhance its use. Applications will be the link between green ICT services and the final user 18

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