Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2

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Presentation transcript:

Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2 Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2

Organic Compounds Compounds that contain carbon 90% of all Compounds Propane Olive Oil Wax Cotton

“Organic” Means “of living things” Contains carbon

Organic Compounds Low melting points Low boiling points Exist as gases, liquids, and solids at room temperature

Hydrocarbons Compounds made up of… Hydrogen Carbon

Hydrocarbons Can be… Straight Branched Ring-Shaped

Flammable All hydrocarbons burn easily Release lots of energy!!!

Hydrophobic Hydrocarbons mix very poorly with water Rainbow-colored film

Molecular Formula Includes the chemical symbols and the number of atoms Propane C3H8

Subscripts Propane C3H8 The little numbers

Structural Formula Shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule

Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula, but different structures C4H10 Butane Isobutane

Saturated Hydrocarbon -ane All single bonds

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon -eye, -yne Double & Triple Bonds

Alcohols Hydroxyl group -OH group Methanol CH3OH

Organic Acids Carboxyl group -COOH group Formic Acid HCOOH

Monomers Single molecules of… Alcohols Esters Organic Acids

Polymers Large molecules made up of “many” small molecules

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