Chapter 7.3 The Turning Point

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7.3 The Turning Point American History Chapter 7.3 The Turning Point

Turning Points In the east In the west (Grant) Vicksburg Gettysburg After Gettysburg, Lee was always on defensive. Grant cut off supplies & food for 1 ½ months and bombarded the city. Bloodiest battle in the Civil War (3 days of fighting) The victory gave the North control of ALL of the Mississippi . Union lost 23,000 Confederacy: 28000 The South was split in 2.

Gettysburg Address “a new birth of freedom . ..” “government of the people, by the people, and for the people . . . The purpose of the war & democracy

New Generals for the Union In the West In the East Sherman Grant

Sherman’s March to the Sea From Atlanta to Savannah a 60-mile wide path of destruction after they burned Atlanta Total War: not just against the army, but also against towns, homes, farms, railroads, etc.

War of Attrition Grant’s strategy was to wear down the enemy by outnumbering them with men and supplies.

Appomattox Courthouse Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865. Last battle The terms were generous: Confederate soldiers would not be prosecuted for treason. They could take their horses home to farm with.

13th Amendment Ended slavery in the U.S.

John Wilkes Booth Lincoln was shot while attending Ford’s Theater – 5 days after the surrender at Appomattox.

The Name Game Who’s Who in the Civil War United States of America (USA) Confederate State of America (CSA) North Union Blues Yankees General U. S .Grant (McClellan early) President Lincoln South Confederacy Grays Rebels Robert E. Lee President Jefferson Davis

Why did the North win the Civil War? LIMiTS SS Lincoln’s leadership Industry More men (troops & workforce) i Technology (RR & telegraph) Strong government (greenbacks, draft, martial law) Shifting war goals  Emancipation Sherman (total war) & Grant (war of attrition)

Impact of the Civil War Total War Encouraged industrialization TEN DRESSeS Total War Encouraged industrialization New Focus: growth as a world power(instead of sectionalism) Deadliest war in US history Racial discrimination in the South (KKK) Ended slavery Strengthened the Federal Government Saved the Union e Social/ economic destruction of the South