The Northeastern United States chapter #8
Regions of the Northeast ► New England: ME, NH, VT, MA, CT, RI ► Mid Atlantic States NY, NJ, PA, DE, MD, -- Wash. D.C.
MEGALOPOLIS:
Megalopolis ► Boston, NYC, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington D.C. ► First industries of U.S. (textiles) ► Ports Erie Canal (1825) Railroads (Chicago) ► Urbanization
Boston ► Massachusetts ► “electronics parkways” ► Biotechnology Pharmaceutical & genetic engineering
New York ► Mouth of Hudson River ► Settled by Dutch (New Amsterdam) Brits seized it (New York) ► Central node of Megalopolis U.N. headquarters ► What makes N.Y. the nation’s commercial & financial center? ► Boroughs? ► Break of bulk center?
Staten Island ► Pop. = 380,000 ► Settled by Dutch ► Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
Brooklyn ► Pop. = 2.3 mill. ► Most diverse & populated of boroughs ► Brooklyn Bridge
Queens ► Pop. = 2 mill. ► Largest physical size of boroughs ► Queensboro Bridge Connects Queens to Manhattan (East River)
Bronx ► Pop. = 1.2 mill. ► Named after Jonas Bronk (1639) ► Yankee Stadium
Manhattan ► Pop. = 1.5 mill ► Smallest in area/most urbanized 71,201/sq. mi. ► Per capita GDP = >$100,000 ► Largest business district in U.S. NYSE & NASDAQ Home to most corporate h.q. ► United Nations h.q.
Philadelphia ► 5 th largest in U.S. ► Delaware R. ► What famous historical doc. was signed here? ► Gentrification?
Baltimore ► Along fall line (Chesapeake Bay) ► Johns Hopkins ► Gentrification Harborplace
Washington D.C. ► Seat of the U.S. govt. ► Tourism!! Historical sites ► Urban sprawl
New England
Why are there so many lakes & thin/rocky soils in New England? ► Agriculture is limited (rocky terrain & short growing season) ► Dairy farming = most important
Moraine?
Cape Cod, Nantucket & Martha’s Vineyard
Cape? Peninsula?
Climate of New England:
Industry of New England:
What happened to New England industry in the 20 th century?
Higher Education in New England:
BIOTECHNOLOGY: ► bio =“life” ► techno =“craft” or “art” ► logy =“study of”
Review Questions: ► 1) Why was New England better suited for industrial growth than for agriculture? ► 2) What industries will dominate New England’s economy in the near future? Why? ► 3) Do you think the name “New England” is appropriate for the region TODAY?