A Matter of Life and Death “… death, a necessary end, will come when it will come.” -Julius Caesar.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Advertisements

The Carbon Cycle The carbon cycle is the movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back Carbon is the essential component.
Biogeochemical Cycles Cycling of Organic Matter Week 3 Bio 20 Cyber High.
CYCLES OF MATTER The Water Cycle Nutrient Cycles The Carbon Cycle
Matter Cycles through Ecosystems.
Cycles of Matter.
The Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles
 Carbon is the basis for life on Earth.  99.9% of all organisms on the planet to carbon based life.  This means that all of those organisms require.
Nitrogen Cycle. The nitrogen cycle represents one of the most important nutrient cycles found in terrestrial ecosystems (Figure 9s-1). Nitrogen is used.
Cycles of Matter:.
THE CARBON CYCLE 1. 2 What is the Carbon Cycle? The Carbon Cycle is a complex series of processes through which all of the carbon atoms in existence.
Recycling in the Biosphere
 Exposure to air  Moisture (water)  Temperature  Salt  Soil  Light.
Cycles of Matter Ecology Unit II.
Section 2: Cycling of Materials
NUTRIENT CYCLES Nutrients are chemicals that organisms need to survive. Example – All organisms need Nitrogen to make protein NUTRIENTS must be RECYCLED.
Ecology – Water, Nitrogen and Carbon Cycles
Biogeochemical Cycles. What is a cycle? Some are simple Some are complex.
NUTRIENT CYCLES. What are nutrients? Nutrients are chemicals that are essential to the survival of living things Nutrients are CYCLED through ecosystems.
Biogeochemical Cycles. The movement of nutrients from the non- living world into living organisms, and then back again.
Bellringer.
Cycles of Matter. Recycling in the Biosphere Energy and matter move through the biosphere very differently. Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter.
Cycles of Matter In an Hour or Less!!!!. Recycling in the Biosphere  Unlike the one-way flow of energy, matter is recycled within and between ecosystems.
CH. 3.3 CYCLES OF MATTER. RECYCLING IN THE BIOSPHERE ENERGY MOVES ONE WAY THROUGH THE BIOSPHERE BUT MATTER IS RECYCLED WITHIN AND BETWEEN ECOSYSTEMS.
The Carbon Cycle Section 1.8 Pages
NUTRIENT CYCLING Science 10. Nutrient Cycles Because Earth is a closed system (i.e. there is little or no input of new material – we have what we have),
Ch. 13-4: The Atmosphere. Characteristics of the Atmosphere blanketIt is a blanket of moisture-filled air that surrounds the earth It consists 78% nitrogen,
Biogeochemical Cycles. What is ecology?  The scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is ecology.
 Natural processes cycle matter and nutrients through the biosphere.  Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.  A nutrient is a chemical.
Cycling of Matter Carbon Cycle Nitrogen Cycle.
Cycles of Matter Chapter Matter Recycled in ecosystems Includes water, oxygen, nitrogen, and many other substances Most important cycles of matter.
 Although energy is essential for life, organisms need much more  Over 95% of most living organisms are made up of just 4 elements 1.Oxygen 2.Carbon.
Miss Forsythe Science The Cycles of Matter The Water Cycle The matter (stuff) in your body has been around for millions of years Nature does not always.
Cycles of matter.
What Do Soil, Air, and Water Give to Plants
Roles of Living Things  All organisms need energy to live.  In ecosystem, energy moves in ONE direction: Sun Organisms  Energy from sun enters ecosystem.
CYCLING & RECYCLING OF MATTER 2.1. FYI  Life has 5 major requirements  Energy, Water, Inorganic Carbon, Oxygen, & Nutrients  Oxygen and nutrients are.
Slide 1 of 33 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 3–3 Cycles of Matter.
Cycles of Matter Biology pgs
How Ecosystems WorkSection 2 Section 2: The Cycling of Matter Preview The Carbon Cycle How Humans Affect the Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle Decomposers.
Cycles of Nature. Water Cycle: Review: As we have already learned, water is constantly being cycled and recycled in an ecosystem.
Lesson 5 The Flow of Matter through Ecosystems. Water, Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen  Living things need water, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen to survive.
Cycles of Matter. More Than Just Energy All living organisms need energy to survive, but they also need….. 1.Water 2.Minerals 3.And other life sustaining.
Science Standard 1a: Biogeochemical Cycles/ Nutrient Cycles Ch. 5 Sec. 2.
Ecosystems Matter is Recycled
Chemistry of Life.
How are the carbon and oxygen cycles related?
What’s happening to this rabbit?
The Atmosphere.
Water cycle Carbon cycle Nitrogen cycle
Chemical Compounds in Cells
Cycles of Matter MATTER CYCLES
3–3 Cycles of Matter Objectives:
Cycling of Matter and Nutrient Cycles
Recycling in the Biosphere
Ch. 20 Sect 2 Cycles of Matter.
Cycles of Matter.
CYCLES OF NATURE.
The nutrient cycle The process of recycling substance necessary for life. It includes: The carbon cycle The nitrogen cycle The phosphorous cycle The water.
Nitrogen Carbon water 7th science Malnory/Pietsch.
Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus Cycles Ch. 5.2
3–3 Cycles of Matter Objectives:
Cycles in Earth Systems
Cycles in Nature.
THE CARBON CYCLE CHAPTER 2.5.
Cycles of Matter The supply of matter in an ecosystem is limited, therefore it needs to be recycled. Matter in an ecosystem includes water, oxygen, carbon.
Section 3.3 The Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles
Cycles of Matter.
Chapter 3: The Biosphere
Nutrients are types of matter needed by all living things
Presentation transcript:

A Matter of Life and Death “… death, a necessary end, will come when it will come.” -Julius Caesar

The Chemistry of Life Decomposition and growth are evidence of the recycling of matter that life depends on. Every organism is made up of combinations of chemical elements, such as carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Organic substances always contain atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Proteins, sugars and fats are important organic chemicals that make up your body. Matter that does not contain carbon and hydrogen are called inorganic. Carbon dioxide, water and ammonia are inorganic.

Nutrient Cycles The chemical elements that are used by organisms to build and operate their bodies are called nutrients. The movement of nutrients through the environment (soil, water, air, other organisms) are called nutrient cycles.

The Earth is a closed system. A closed system is an environment in which substances do not enter or leave. Therefore, the Earth has had all the nutrients it will every have!

Decomposers Decomposers break down organic matter in dead bodies and feces into small, inorganic molecules. These small molecules can then pass into soil or water to be recycled. Bacteria, fungi and mould are examples of decomposers.

To sustain life over millions of years, nutrients are constantly recycled. When an organism dies, the materials in its body are returned to the environment where they can be used by other living things. Without death and decomposition, these materials or chemicals would eventually be used up.