IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives IMDI & Endangered Languages Archives Heidi Johnson / AILLA.

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Presentation transcript:

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives IMDI & Endangered Languages Archives Heidi Johnson / AILLA

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Acronyms & URLs IMDI = International Standards for Language Engineering MetaData Initiative: MPI = Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics: DOBES = Documentation of Endangered Languages:

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Overview Goal: bottom-up design of a metadata schema for resources archived for DOBES. Considerations: DC elements too shallow & fragmented. Want to be able to "bundle" resources together. Want to include all the information concerning a resource in its metadata schema.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Bundles of materials Multi-part resources: Audio/video recording of a speech event; e.g. narration of a traditional myth; Transcriptions, translations, & annotations; Photographs, additional tracks, etc.; Multiple formats are archived:.wav &.mp3; pdf & txt…

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives A problem for the DC/OLAC model: How can we keep related resources together & make sure users get all the parts they need?

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives The IMDI Session Schema Describe a single time-bounded recording, plus derivatives (e.g. transcriptions). The schema is large & highly structured. Sub-schemas are "shareable" with other schemas, like the Written Resources Schema. Every sub-schema has a Description field Every sub-schema has customizable Key/Value pairs.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Session Schema: the big pieces Session info: Title, Abbr title, Date & Place. Project info: Title, Contact info. Depositor (Collector): Name & Contact info. Participants sub-schema Content sub-schema Resources sub-schema References

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Participants sub-schema Name, nickname Role: = OLAC Role attribute Social/family role: parent, shaman… Age, sex, ethnicity, education level Place of origin Language(s): first given is native language.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Content sub-schema Modality: speech, writing, gesture Language(s): = Subject.language Genre: conversation, verbal contest, interview, meeting/gathering, riddling, consultation, greeting/leave-taking, humor, insult/praise, letter; procedure, recipe, description, instruction, commentary, essay, report/news; narrative, oratory, ceremony, poetry, song, drama, prayer, lament, joke; textbook, primer, workbook, reader, exam, guide, problem set; dictionary, word-list, grammar, sketch, field notes Communication context: elicited/non, planned/unplanned, etc.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Resources sub-schema Separate sub-schemas for different media. (AILLA conflates these.) All files:URL, size in bytes, format, access rules. Audio/video: quality, recording condition Text: Character encoding, content encoding Transcription & translation information Language = DC Language. Anonymous (use nicknames only)

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives MPI Implementation Hierarchical file system, XML files. Corpus Browser & Metadata Editor (PC) Elan: time-aligning annotation tool. Allows the researcher to create & manage a corpus in the field, & come home with ready-to-archive data.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives AILLA Implementation Relational database. PHP Internet interface: metadata editor, search, display/download resources. Graded access system & user registration to protect resources.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives IMDI - OLAC mapping OLAC terms are a subset: not everything has to be mapped Tricky part will be Genre: IMDI Genre conflates OLAC Linguistic data type & Linguistic discourse type Missing from IMDI: dataset, Linguistic field Missing from OLAC: teaching materials, literature (not strictly linguistic Types)

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Summary IMDI schema includes all the info that documentary linguists want. It doesn't need to cover other subfields, e.g. speech recognition. IMDI protocols support bundling, a key consideration for AILLA.

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Levels of description 1 OLAC Endangered language archives Speech recognition data Theor. papers Language acquisition AILLA DOBES Rausing? ROA RRG

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives Levels of description II Interoperability between AILLA ~ DOBES is desirable: Common datatypes, resources Overlapping pool of researchers (depositors) Interoperability between AILLA & every other linguistic archive on earth is unnecessary!

IRCS Workshop on Open Language Archives The moral of the story Subfields can & should define metadata schemas that cover their subjects the way they want. Search engines should operate at different levels of compatibility: coarse search across different subfields (OLAC) fine search across similar archives (AILLA, DOBES)