Paradoxes of journalistic profession: Russia in the Context of BRICS Kaarle Nordenstreng and Svetlana Pasti 1 st International Conference on Journalism.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Journalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong 1 Environmental Communication by NGOs Media, Politics and the Environment (CCGL 9012)
Advertisements

Journalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong 1 Environmental politics and communication Media, Politics and the Environment (CCGL 9012)
Towards a Typology of the BRICS Journalists Kaarle Nordenstreng and Svetlana Pasti ECREA Journalism Studies Section Conference, Greece Thessaloniki
The Virtual State Business, Government & Society Spring 2000.
Steering Role National Health Authority Priscilla Rivas-Loría, Ph.D Advisor in Health Sector Reform Health Systems Strengthening Area, PAHO/WHO, WDC Priscilla.
Russian Journalism as a Social Lift Svetlana Pasti, University of Tampere November 2011 MSU The 3d International Media Readings.
Relevance of Marketing Concepts to Indian Companies
Lobbying for Food Security: FAO advocacy interventions
Unit 7: The World Since 1945 Unit Focus: How has the world changed and developed since the end of WW2 until now?
Creative Knowledge and the Competitiveness of EU Metropolitan Regions The EU ACRE FP6 Project Julie Brown, Caroline Chapain, Alan Murie, Austin Barber,
Introduction Advent of ICT Increased integration of market Mobility of people for job and vacation Reach of satellite channels Internet Global Village.
Global Trends Ipsos / Halifax International Security Forum Ipsos World Affairs Citizens in 24 Countries Assess Engagement in International Affairs for.
Svetlana Pasti, University of Tampere CEECOM 2014, June Wroclaw.
South African media: local contests and global shifts Herman Wasserman Rhodes University, South Africa.
Herman Wasserman. * Look at SA in relation to other BRICS countries, as mediated in news media * South Africa a recent entrant to BRICS club of emerging.
Political Culture Where does it come from? What difference does it make?
Why Are Russian Journalists Happy in Not Free Media? Svetlana Pasti, University of Tampere 9 November 2011 Aleksanteri Conference, Helsinki.
12 th Global Conference on Ageing Health, Security and Community International Federation on Ageing, Hyderabad, India Hyderabad, June2014 Ageing.
International Business Strategy LON301BUS Understanding Emerging Markets Unit: 10 Knowledgecast: 1.
Globalism Chapter 22.2.
Journalists in online media: Perspectives from the BRICS countries Svetlana Pasti, University of Tampere IAMCR 2014, Hyderabad India, July Journalism.
People and Government. Principles of Government  Population, the most obvious essential feature of a state. ◦ State: a political community that occupies.
A critical look at the concept of media system Kaarle Nordenstreng Professor Emeritus, University of Tampere, Finland with Colin Sparks Professor, Hong.
Jackie Phahlamohlaka Mapule Modise Nthumeni Nengovhela
STUDY INTERESTS  Russian civil society in a comparative perspective  Cultural, social and moral foundations of Russian economy  Internet and social.
Globalization Terms.
Media Management Introduction by Kaarle Nordenstreng
Media and Terrorism Meeting 8. Changing Correspondents World flow as series of trickles and spurts News breaks in SA along direct line of international.
Svetlana Pasti, University of Tampere The 5 th International Media Readings in Moscow Mass Media and Communication- 2013’ November 14-15, 2013.
Svetlana Pasti, University of Tampere International Conference Matters of Journalism: Understanding Professional Challenges and Dilemmas, Gdansk 2012,
African Media since Ghana’s Independence By: Ramotsamai Khunyeli G08k3853.
The Russian Media System in the Context of BRICS Kaarle Nordenstreng and Svetlana Pasti BASEES Conference 2012.
New Global Economic Powers and the Environment Dr. Peter Bosshard Policy Director, International Rivers Beijing, April 18, 2011.
BRICS and Media Media Systems in Flux: The Challenge of the BRICS Countries Project hosted at the University of Tampere
OPENING REMARKS AND PRESENTATION OF THE RUSSIAN ADVERTISING MARKET SERGEY VASILIEV, CEO – VIDEO INTERNATIONAL GROUP EGTA’S ANNUAL MARKETING & SALES MOSCOW,
Chapter 16 Globalization. Chapter Outline  The Development of Global Trade  The Emergence of the Global Economy  Globalization: The Continuing Process.
Some Conclusions: Doing comparative politics Reflections on Regime Change.
Russian Media Model: Politics, Business and Profession Professor Elena Vartanova Moscow State University Lecture Course at Alexander Institute University.
BUILDING NEW BRIDGES BETWEEN the LICS of BRICS K J Joseph CDS Trivandrum.
Chapter 16, Globalization The Development of Global Trade The Emergence of the Global Economy Globalization: The Continuing Process Population Growth and.
Part Five: Political & Economic Change “A confidence problem exists on the part of the people of the region who desire democratic rule in principle, but.
Journalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong 1 Environmental Communication by NGOs Media, Politics and the Environment April 3, 2013.
African Institute of Corporate Citizenship founded in Ethos Institute’s 2006 International Conference Government and market social.
Latest trends and facts. Internet in Russia Filip Pieczyński Moscow,
STUDENT NOTES - 4 CH. 4 THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Linkage Institutions – Overview Linkage Institutions – still not strong in Russia Political Parties –
Civil society in Russia in 2015: trends, challenges, openings EESC-EU-Russia Civil Society Forum Joint Event Brussels 30 June 2015.
10.10 Lecture – Latin America & The Third World. I. Latin America A. Latin American independence from European rule was achieved more than a hundred years.
Ageing Issues in Different Medias in Bangladesh Electronic and printed medias role.
Social & Economic Geography of the Third World 25/07/06 Theories of Development: Historical Perspective; Colonialism.
Research Proposal Muhammad Tahir Topic : New Development Bank vs IMF.
PRESENTED BY:- Muhammad Tahir. BRICS The term BRICS was used for the first time in the Goldman Sachs report 2003 BRICS is international political organization.
United States Influence in Latin America Early in the Twenty-First Century.
Dr. Joan Barata Mir An-Ox W HAT IS THE ARAB SPRING ?
1 FAMILY EMPLOYMENT MODEL IN FRANCE AND IN EUROPE : Opting for a reliable and responsable approach to support older people Trévise, 20 mars 2012.
The Journalist Profession in Post-Soviet Space Dr Greg Simons Department of Eurasian Studies Uppsala University.
Economic Systems and Market Methods
THE INDIA OPPORTUNITY A BALANCED PERSPECTIVE JOSE JACOB K, CEO – Integro Infotech & Consulting.
Capability and women’s Well-being in India: an empirical study based on National Family Health Survey- 2 & 3 Amlan Majumder Lecturer in Economics, Dinhata.
Asia Review Grudge Ball. Geography Which country has the most land and the most people in Asia? A. India B. China C. North Korea D. South Korea E. Japan.
Decolonization, Nationalism, and The Rise of New Nations The 20 th Century.
BRIC is a group of four major emerging national economies.
WHAT IS COMPARATIVE POLITICS?
Rising powers and the emerging global order
Sverd i fjell Rolf Norås
NS4540 Winter Term 2019 Citizen Expectations
FMA 601 Foreign Market Analysis
Russia in BRICS: Initiator
Will Bangladesh have only 4.1% GDP growth rate in 2026?
Authority and Government
12-13 June, Tirana Dr.sc. Helena Popovic
Presentation transcript:

Paradoxes of journalistic profession: Russia in the Context of BRICS Kaarle Nordenstreng and Svetlana Pasti 1 st International Conference on Journalism Studies, June 27-29, 2012 Santiago de Chile

22 BRICS as a New Framework BRICS as an acronym for five countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa Countries of big populations and growing economies: 30 percent of the world’s land mass 42 percent of the world’s population By 2050 they would constitute the largest and most influential economies in the world 2

33 BRICS as a New Framework A growing political influence of BRICS group in the world An effort to avoid dominant Western perspective, including ‘transitology’: export of Western model of modernisation Search for new avenues in research of media systems and journalism profession 3

44 New Project Media Systems in Flux: The Challenge of the BRICS Countries Funding by Academy of Finland, , Focus on theoretical concepts of - media system - role of media and journalists in democracies - freedom and independence of media Empirical mapping of - citizen participation in and through media - professional orientation of journalists - education of journalists 4

55 Russia: 1 st Paradox: Profession On the one hand, journalism is a dangerous job: over 300 killed, majority in home cities On the other hand, journalism is fashionable occupation: growth of journalism schools, number of applicants, many from wealthy families Journalism as PR and show business, where big money moves and personal career advancement is achieved, especially in large cities 5

66 2 nd Paradox: Media Market On the one hand, Russian media market is ranked 10 th in the world by economic indicators On the other hand, nearly 80% of the press consists of non-market publications affiliated closely with financial-industrial groups or state-owned organizations with financing from regional and local budgets 6

77 3 rd Paradox: Marriage of Liberalism and Authoritarianism On the one hand, the same logic of commercialization, concentration, convergence as in the West - the triumph of the liberal model On the other hand, the authoritarian approach of the government: “instrumentalization of media” and “market authoritarianism” 7

88 4 th Paradox: Democracy vs. Job On the one hand, deterioration in quality of democracy with decline of media freedom On the other hand, job satisfaction among majority of journalists 8

9999 Russia in World Audit Democracy Russia occupied place 134 – between Yemen and Chad out of 150 countries Democracy rank in last 13 years from place 106 to 136 Press freedom rank 130 (without press freedom) Corruption rank 127 – twice worse than China’s (61) and what Russia had 10 years back (76)

10 Editorial Autonomy Decline,

11 Satisfaction Increase Who were satisfied with their jobs increased in 2008 (72%) in comparison to 1992 (62%) Number of independent reporters decreased from 60% in 1992 to 20% in 2008 Main constraints in the work in 2008 were the local authorities and the editorial bosses 11

12 Two Main Trends of Russian Media System Etatization Increase of state capital and mixed capital (state & commercial) in media market Commercialization Economic interests prevail in media and professional thinking of journalists 12

13 Etatization Negative impact on Political independence Positive impact on Personal satisfaction - obvious guarantees against market uncertainty At the same time it does not impede Commersialization Typical journalist - conformist with two identities: 1) loyal staff employee and at the same time 2) market freelancer (second job) 13

14 Third Trend of Russian Media System New trend emerging from social networks (Vkontakte, Facebook) using digital media and feeding protest movements Forced to change agenda of online media Civil society together with online media contributes to politically independent journalism Alternatives: to associate with the obedient (satisfied) mainstream media or with protesting (non-satisfied) online media 14

State Capital Traditional Media Civil Society New Digital Media Russia, 2011-

16 Thanks for your attention! _____ ___________ ___ __ ____ ___ ___ __ ___ __ _______ _____ __________________ _____ ____ _______ ____ ___ __ ____ ___ ___ __ ___ __ _______ _____ _____________ _____ ____ kaarlenordenstreng/index.html svetlanapasti/index.html 16