M etrology S tandards T esting Q uality Relevance of a National Quality Infrastructure PTB practical experience in capacity building Boao Forum for Asia June 2006 Hainan, China Dr. Ulrich Diekmann PTB

Globalization impulses Free Trade Agreements (FTA) FTA’s facilitate globalized Supply chains Supply chains require harmonized Standards Implementation of Standards need correct Measurements Measurements assure reliable Testing and Analysis Tests are the basis for Product Certification Certifiers and Laboratories should be accredited Accreditation equal Technical Competence Competence must be demonstrated by global evaluation Global evaluations ends up in globalized Products Quality Infrastructure is needed! Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

Quality Infrastructure - QI (MSTQ) S tandardization = Definition of properties, dimensions, tolerances, etc. M etrology = Guarantee of exact and reliable measurements C ertification = Conformity with requirements defined in standards A ccreditation = Recognition of technical competence T esting = Analysis of properties, ingredients, characteristics, etc. Q uality Management = Reliable application of quality standards Quality ??? Quality !!! Quality ?!? Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

needs reliable results !!! Industry Accredited calibration laboratories Internal calibration and testing laboratories National Accreditation Body International Recognition Accredited testing laboratories ILACBIPMISO National Standards Body National Metrology Institute Accredited certifying and inspection bodies Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain Applicable to all products and processes International MSTQ System ISO 9000, ISO 14000, HACCP, etc Product Certification National Standards International Standards Calibration of Equipment Testing, Analysis Investigation Product with Certificate Reference Materials Testing Laboratories Intercomparisons Proficiency tests Certification - products - processes Metrology BIPM traceablility APMP - Calibration - Reference Materials Standardization ISO CODEX Accreditation ISO guides 62, 65, etc IAF ILAC PAC APLAC ISO Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

PTB International Technical Cooperation at a glance

PTB international technical cooperation PTB - a global player in the world of metrology and one of the leading NMIs worldwide since staff members Objective Sustainable improvement of economical and social conditions in our cooperating partner countries Funding: BMZ, EU, World Bank, IDB Positioning of concepts in regard to donors, counterparts and their consultancy Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

How do PTB projects look like? PTB international technical work networking & lobbying Long-term cooperation Existing infrastructure Counterpart commitment Intermittent experts Low overheads Cooperation with other donors Tri-lateral cooperation German, national & international institutions/organizations Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

39 projects in 76 countries 24 bilateral 15 regional Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

PTB International Technical Cooperation in practice

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain Applicable to all products and processes International MSTQ System ISO 9000, ISO 14000, HACCP, etc Product Certification National Standards International Standards Calibration of Equipment Testing, Analysis Investigation Product with Certificate Reference Materials Testing Laboratories Intercomparisons Proficiency tests Certification - products - processes Metrology BIPM traceablility APMP - Calibration - Reference Materials Standardization ISO CODEX Accreditation ISO guides 62, 65, etc IAF ILAC PAC APLAC ISO Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation COOMET Transition countries Upgrading to European level Eastern Europe Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation Project history 1 Legal Metrology 2 Industrial/Scientific Metrology CMC entries 3 QI Agricultural products GAP Food safety Thailand Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation South- /South East Asia Networking QI 1 Technical networks APMP Coop. with mature NMI /AB Strategic planning DEC Regional intercomparisons Guide Metrology in Chemistry (MiC) APLAC PT Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation South- /South East Asia Networking QI 2 Economic associations ASEAN-ACCSQ SAARC Coop. with mature NMIs Legal Metrology in Cambodia & Laos Training Harmonization of TRs Awareness building Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation 1 Trade related project 2 QI project MSTQ circle Value chain approach Food safety MiC Awareness building Philippines Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation Regional economic associations SADC UEMOA (only M) EAC Maghreb Creation of “AFRIMETS” with NEPAD Africa Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation Virtual National Metrology Institute Network of 7 laboratories Private initiatives CMC entries Chile Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt

National Quality Infrastructure National value chain International MSTQ System Testing Laboratories Certification Metrology Standardization Accreditation Brochures QI Posters Measurement Practice Improvement Guide Internet Forum Guide “Technical Regulations” (draft) Tools Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt