Presented by Dara Raboy-Picciano, LCSW-R Coordinator 20:1 Programs & LC Coghill Director of Fraternity and Sorority Affairs Binghamton University
2004 Fraternity Peer Education program Held Focus Groups to understand and identify program needs First developed Empathy Program As the need arose, additional program Tiers were developed Program expanded over the years, becoming a credit-bearing internship Presenting to other student groups
FOCUS GROUP QUESTIONS: Do you think sexual assault is a problem on BU campus? How is it a problem and how pervasive? How do you believe the idea of consent is understood? How do members of a fraternity express dissatisfaction with one another? How do they stand up to each other? If you were to design an effective sexual assault prevention program what would it look like? Do you think men can play an important role in this process?
WHAT WAS LEARNED: Fraternities want to address bystander behavior Fraternity men will listen to fraternity men, especially fraternity leaders Educate in small groups Keep fraternities separate, to promote in-depth conversation. Men don’t understand consent
Advisor to Fraternity/Sorority Life Professional Staff Leaders in fraternities and sororities Commitment Buy in Support Strategic in assigning presentations, recruiting interns and professional staff.
Training Members Choosing a Model Planning the Education Signing up Fraternities
Small group: students Discussion around what is sexual assault and sexual consent Use of Consent Game© gets at practical application, biases, perception, and developing skill set through discussion Use of realistic scenarios Brief film with statistics How we begin and end presentations in a meaningful way
2lS8 2lS8 20:1 Code
For Men Tier One: Empathy-based program Tier Two: Awareness-based program (sexual consent) Tier Three: Bystander intervention program For Women Tier One: A Program for Women (Not a risk reduction program) Tier Two: Awareness-based program (sexual consent) Tier Three: Bystander intervention program
Selection process of peer educators: what happens when a peer is of questionable character Differing motives: Example: Some fraternities more interested in their reputation than preventing sexual assault Support for the program: Greek Leadership, Athletics, etc. Sustaining the program: moving from volunteers to internship Gaining credibility with student groups Educators’ experience levels Keeping it fresh
Peer to Peer Cultural-specific (Greek Life, Athletics) content and messages Gender-separated groups Gender-specific presenters to males Gender-balanced presenters to females Interactive format Real-life scenarios Relevant/Adaptive Multiple education components Focus on sexual consent and bystander behavior Address victim-blaming and rape myths Address predatory behavior Encourage victim support Stringent instructor screening process
“ Sister” program to the 20:1 Sexual Assault Prevention Program Multi-faceted Bystander Intervention Program Students learn about potential situations of interpersonal violence and possibilities for intervention Critical part of program focuses on what individual experiences and perspectives influences the decision making process Utilizes interactive format; engaging the audiences in meaningful dialogue
The Consent Wheel Bystander Dart Board Storming with Dice