Unit 2 The United Kingdom Learning about language 高二人教新课标版必修五

1 Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes. enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences

“Why are you ________ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you ever read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the __________ in the England in a furnished house with all modern ___________. Our office in Beijing will be able to unwilling countryside conveniences

_______ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of ___________ a new factory in the United ________. We need you to become familiar with the _____________ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able _________ this easily within six months and that it will be able an _________ experience for you. Kingdom constructing clarify administration enjoyable accomplish

2 Complete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. Then read them aloud with a partner. 1 ) Q: What is the ________ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence. 2 ) Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called? A: ______________. currency The Union Jack

3 ) Q: What countries does the ______Kingdom _________? A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. 4 ) Q: Which part of the British Isles __________ from the United Kingdom? A: Southern Ireland. Unitedconsist of broke away

5 ) Q: Which __________ are different in each country of the United Kingdom? A: Education and law. 6 ) Q: Do these differences cause ________or quarrels? A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their own systems to continue. institutions conflicts

7 ) Q: What are the _________ called in England? A: Counties. provinces

3. All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences. whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain

1 ) “Why don’t you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _______ the boss on the phone. 2 ) “Shall we leave now?” he _________ to us and we left the room very quietly. 3 ) “Help! Help! I can’t swim.” ________ the frightened boy. whispered asked screamed

4 ) “Please don’t hurt my cat, ” ______ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 5 ) “I’d like to live in a castle of my own too,” ______ the young prince. begged agreed

6 ) “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” ________ my father. 7 ) “ Are you coming with us?” _______ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room. answered shouted

9 ) “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _________ the man shyly. suggested 8 ) “ I didn’t like that meal at all,” __________ the customer. complained

Past participles used as the object complement Grammar

英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾 语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能 使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动 词有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let 等.

We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. 宾语 宾补

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语

1.His father named him Daming. 2.They painted their house white. 3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. ( 名词 ) ( 动词不定式 ) ( 现在分词或其短语 ) ( 形容词 ) ( 动词不定式 )

5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词 ) （用 as 引出） （介词短语） （副词） ( 从句 )

过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其 动作已经完成或结束。能用做宾语补 足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词， 表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时 候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过 去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系， 即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.

1. feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch 等 表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后， 表：感受到 …… 被做。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.

2. get, have, make, keep 等动词之后， 表：致使 …… 被做。 1 ) We should keep them informed of what is going on here. 2 ) Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.

3. like, order, want, wish 动词之后，相 当于过去分词短语前省略了 to be ，表希 望 / 要求 …… 被做。 1 ) I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. 2 ) He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.

4. 变为被动语态时，过去分词就成为 主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。 The door was found broken. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.

5. with +n./pron.+ 过去分词表被动意义， 宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。 1 ) With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday. 2 ) She usually works in her study with the door locked.

6. 注意过去分词，不定式和现在 分词作宾补的区别。 I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom. I saw her taken out of the classroom. 强调被动关系 主动关系，强调正在进行 强调动作发生的全过程

1. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. D 真题检测

2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry A

3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out C

4. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up A

Discovering useful structures 1. Please find three more sentences from the reading passage with past participles used as the object complement. 1 ) Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.

2 ) You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.

3 ) It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo- Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.

2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done. 1 ) We _______________________ now. 2 ) You look different today. ________ ________________ 3 ) Do you want to _________________ ________ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? have got the house mended Have you had your hair cut? have the dictionary delivered

5 ) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I _____________. 4 ) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I __________________ _________ yet. haven’t had the film found it closed developed

6 ). The computer doesn’t seem to work well, you’d better ____________ ? 7 ). Jill and Eric ______________________ while they were on holiday. 8 ). The listening text might be easier for the students if you _____________ into two parts. 9 ). At yesterday’s meeting Tony ____________________________. get it repaired got all their money stolen have it divided had some of his points clarified

10 ). Chris ___________________ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _______________ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _________________ ________ by a company. had some flowers sent had it announced arranged had the celebration

Homework 1. Get prepared for the second reading “Sightseeing in London”; 2. Learn the new words by heart.