Women’s Rights in Britain

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Presentation transcript:

Women’s Rights in Britain First Wave Feminism: Suffrage CHY 4U

19th Century Women Domestic - moral Hidden under petticoats Lynn Abrams, BBC History. Ideals of Womanhood in Victorian Britain. 2001. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/lj/victorian_britainlj/idealwomen_03.shtml?site=history_society_welfare (Nov. 23, 2005).

Clothing Middle Class  Working class  Farr, James. World Eras. Vol. 9. Detroit: Gale, 2003. (226, 139)

Middle Class Ideal: Separate Spheres Private Sphere Public Sphere Home Outside the home Leisure time Working time Family Non-family relations Personal relationships Impersonal relationships Legitimate love and sexuality Illegitimate sexuality morality Immorality harmony Division World Eras Vol. 9: Industrial Revolution in Europe, p. 268.

Victorian Britain Queen Victoria BBC History. Historic Figures. Queen Victoria.n.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/victoria_queen.shtml (Nov. 23, 2005).

Double Burden for Working Class Work and looking after the home and family Abrams, Lynn. BBC History. Ideals of Womanhood in Victorian Britain. 2001. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/lj/victorian_britainlj/idealwomen_03.shtml?site=history_society_welfare (Nov. 23, 2005).

Suffragists - Moderates Millicent Fawcett, NUWSS leader NUWSS Banner Wojtczak, Helena. Victorian Web. The National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies. 2000. http://www.victorianweb.org/gender/wojtczak/nuwss.html (Nov. 23, 2005).

Moderate Influences Utilitarian John Stuart Mill’s Suffrage for Women JS Mill and Harriet Taylor (this may be her daughter, Helen) Mill’s co-contributor Indiana University. Indiana University Press. 2009. http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=20095 (Dec. 12, 2010). John Bull and Uncle Sam. 4 Centuries of British American Relations. Library of Congress. 2000. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/british/brit-4.html (Nov. 23, 2005). Admit Two. On Liberty. N.d., http://www.admit2.net/jsmht-ol.htm (Nov. 26, 2005).

Middle Class Values Public speaking, efforts to persuade parliament BBC. GCSE Bitesize. History: Votes for Women. 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/britain/votesforwomenr ev1.shtml (Dec. 12, 2010).

Suffragettes - Militants Women’s Social and Political Union banner Emmeline Pankhurst, WSPU leader, 1908 Wojtczak, Helena. The Women’s Social and Political Union. Victorian Web. 2000. http://www.victorianweb.org/gender/wojtczak/wspu.html (Nov. 23, 2005). BBC History. Historic Figures. Emmeline Pankhurst. n.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/pankhurst_emmeline.shtml (Nov. 23, 2005).

Suffragette Methods Pamphlets and press Museum of London Picture Library.n.d. http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/frames.shtml?http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/MOLsite/piclib/pages/bigpicture.asp?id=1044 (Nov. 26, 2005); Casciani, Dominic. Spy Pictures of Suffragettes Revealed. BBC News. 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3153024.stm (Nov. 23, 2005).

Meetings 1908 Suffragette meeting Another Nickel in the Machine. 2009. http://www.nickelinthemachine.com/tag/suffragettes/ (Dec. 12, 2010).

Books and Fundraising 1911 “An Anti-Suffrage Alphabet” makes fun of those who oppose women’s suffrage; made to raise money Museum of London. An Anti-Suffrage Alphabet: 1911. Image Number 003576. N.d. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=195363&idx=0&fromsea rch=true (Dec. 12, 2010).

Demonstrations and Arrests Arrests of suffragettes Emmeline Pankhurst speaking in Trafalgar Square Casciani, Dominic. The History of the Suffragettes. BBC News. 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3153388.stm (Nov. 23, 2005).

Hunger Strikes Prison notes on hunger strikes Gaining sympathy Casciani. Spy Pictures of Suffragettes Revealed. BBC News. 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3153024.stm (Nov. 23, 2005); John Bull and Uncle Sam. 4 Centuries of British American Relations. Library of Congress. 2000. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/british/brit-4.html (Nov. 23, 20050.

Gov’t Response Being force fed Lady Constance Georgina Lytton - injured by force feeding Being force fed BBC History. Historic Figures. Emily Davison. N.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/davison_emily.shtml (Nov. 26, 2005). BBC History.Historic Figures. Lady Constance Georgina Lytton. N.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/lytton_constance_georgina.shtml (Nov. 26, 2005).

Violence Catapult used to break windows in 1911 WSPU campaign – 200 women arrested Museum of London. Catapult Used for Breaking Windows: 20th Century. Image 003301. N.d. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=134440&idx=2&fromsearch=true (Dec. 12, 2010).

The Most Radical Method? Emily Davison, martyr June, 1913 in memory of Davison Microfilm Services at British Library Newspapers. 1997. http://www.bl.uk/collections/micro.html (Nov. 26, 2005).

Martyrdom Davison on Derby Day 1913 in front of the king’s horse Marcuse, H. UCSB History.2003. http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/2c/2c03L14.htm(Nov. 26, 2005).

Sympathy Emily Davison’s Funeral Museum of London Picture Library.n.d. http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/frames.shtml?http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/MOLsite/piclib/pages/bigpicture.asp?id=1044 (Nov. 26, 2005).

Gov’t Spying on Suffragettes Prison guard restraining uncooperative suffragette Doctored picture Scotland Yard long-lens photos of suffragettes Casciani, Dominic. Spy Pictures of Suffragettes Revealed. BBC News. 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3153024.stm (Nov. 23, 2005).

Government Relations Government reaction to suffragette tactics Marcuse, H. UCSB History.2003. http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/2c/2c03L14.htm (Nov. 26, 2005).

Cheered... Released from prison The National Archives Learning Curve. Power Politics and Protest. N.d. http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/politics/g9/source/g9s2a.htm (Nov. 26, 2005).

...and Reviled Invitation to parliamentary demonstration 1910 Ernestine Mills at the demonstration The National Archives Learning Curve. Power, Politics and Protests. N.d., http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/politics/g9/source/g9s2bhtm (Nov. 26, 2005).

Anti-Suffragette Messages National Campaign for Opposing Woman Suffrage Learn History. Crime, Punishment and Protest Through Time, c. 1450-2004. The Suffrage Movement. 2004. http://www.learnhistory.org.uk/cpp/suffagettes.htm (Dec. 12, 2010).

Postcard 1909 postcard sent to WSPU head-quarters Museum of London. Home Sweet Home: Striking Example of a Suffragette’s Home: 1909. Image 002829. N.d . http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=129256&idx=2&fromsearch=true (Dec. 12, 2010).

Anti-Women’s Suffrage Postcards, 1910 Museum of London. Two Anti-Women’s Suffrage Postcards: 1910. Image 003554. N.d. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=177688&idx=1&fromsearch=true (Dec. 12, 2010).

Postcard 1912 anti-suffrage postcard Museum of London. No Votes, Thank You. The Appeal of Womanhood Postcard: 1912. Image 001686. N.d. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=211412&idx=3&fromsearch=true# (Dec. 12, 2010).

Postcard 1909 anti-suffrage postcard Museum of London. Mummy’s a Suffragette: 1909. Image 000252. N.d. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=322926&idx=3&fromsearch=true (Dec. 12, 2010).

The Vote 1918 law giving women over 30 the right to vote, and postcard – “At Last” Museum of London. The Reform Act of 1918 and Postcard “At Last!”. Image 003581. N.d. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image.php?id=177779&idx=3&fromsea rch=true (Dec. 12, 2010).