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AP Olympics Scoring ■ Your team must accrue a certain number of points: – points – point – points ■ Overall winner gets 1 bonus point.

1 st Amendment Speech Rights of the Accused Development Of Civil Rights 10 Point10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point10 Points10 Point10 Points10 Point10 Points10 Point10 Points 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 1 st Amendment Religion Rights, Liberties, and the Constitution

The Bill of Rights has come to apply to the states through this amendment.

What is the 14 th Amendment?

In the US, this rule requires that illegally obtained evidence be removed from use during a trial.

What is the exclusionary rule?

In order for police to obtain a warrant, the Fourth Amendment requires that police have this.

What is probable cause?

The government may not deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property without a fair trial according to this clause of the 14 th Amendment.

What is the due process clause?

This Latin term refers to a citizen’s right in the Constitution to appear in court and defend him or herself if charged with a crime.

What is habeas corpus?

To prove that this has occurred in court and receive damages, you must show that a person’s speech was false, damaging, and said with malice.

What is slander?

Of the following, the Court has held this to be an acceptable form of symbolic speech: Draft card burning Pipe-bombing of public facilities Spitting at a politician Burning the flag

What is burning the flag?

The Court has used this test in order to determine whether speech should be curtailed because it had the potential to produce harmful actions.

What is the clear- and-present danger test?

The freedom of speech for students is much more restricted because schools play a guardianship role for children when they are at school according to this doctrine.

What is in loco parentis?

In order to maintain a freedom of the press, the federal government is forbidden from engaging in this against media outlets.

What is prior restraint?

This clause of the First Amendment requires that the government not get itself entangled in religion.

What is the Establishment Clause?

This clause of the First Amendment forbids the government from preventing an individual from practicing their religion as they see fit.

What is the Free- Exercise Clause?

This case became the standard for declaring prayers in public schools unconstitutional even when that prayer is non- denominational and voluntary.

What is Engel v. Vitale (1962)?

According to the ruling in Gideon v. Wainwright (1964), you have a right to one of these.

What is a lawyer?

When arrested, the police are required to read you these as a result of a Supreme Court case of the same name.

What are Miranda rights (warning)?

This court case expanded search and seizure privacy rights to people, not just places.

What is Katz v. US (1967)?

Since the 1980s, the Court has accepted evidence that was gathered in error as long as such mistakes were sufficiently minor under this type of exemption.

What is a good- faith exemption?

This piece of legislation expanded the government’s ability to fight terrorism, but raised serious constitutional questions about the detention of terrorist suspects and the use of Internet and phone taps of citizens.

What is the Patriot Act?

This court case was overturned in the landmark Brown v. Board decision on racial segregation.

What is Plessy v. Ferguson?

Segregation in the United States has come in two forms. When it is done by law it is referred to as _______, but when done by custom it is referred to as _______.

What is de jure and de facto?

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) and Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) both dealt with these types of policies.

What are affirmative action policies?

This term refers to groupings of people on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, etc. when determining whether policy is equally and fairly enforced.

What are suspect classifications?

In 2000, the Court held that this organization may ban members on the basis of their sexual orientation.

What are the Boy Scouts?

Make your wager

Provide one reason why during the early Civil Rights Movement African Americans fought their battles in the courts rather than through Congress.

Answers vary