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Mouth and Associated Organs Pharynx and Esophagus StomachSmall Intestine Colon Liver Gallbladder & Pancreas

Name are the four types of Papillae. A 100

Filiform, Fungiform, Circumvallate and Foliate papillae A 100

What type of cells form parotid glands ? A 200

Serous A 200

The mouth is protected from microorganisms by what? A 300

IgA antibodies, Lysozyme, Cyanide Compound and Defensins A 300

The proximal end of each root is called what? A 400

Apical Formen A 400

What nerve or nerves serve the teeth and what major nerve do they branch from? A 500

Superior and Inferior Alveolar nerves; The Trigeminal Nerve A 500

The cardiac sphincter is known as what type of Sphincter B 100

A physiological Sphincter B 100

Describe the composition of the Muscluaris Externa B 200

Superior third is skeletal muscle, the middle third is a mixture of skeletal muscle and smooth muscle and the inferior third is all smooth muscle. B 200

The outer most layer of the Esophagus is composed of? B 300

Adventitia B 300

What enzyme digests starch and glycogen in the saliva? B 400

Amylase B 400

What are the major phases of swallowing? B 500

Buccal and the Pharyngeal- Esophageal Phase B 500

The arterial supply of the stomach is supplied by what? C 100

The Gastric and Splenic Arteries C 100

Chief cells produce what ? C 200

Pepsinogen C 200

What are the phases of gastric secretion C 300

Cephalic, Gastric, Intestinal C 300

DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

Name the function of the stomach that is essential to life; explain its purpose. C 400

Secretion of Intrinsic Factor; Absorption of Vitamin B-12 used to produce mature erythrocytes. C 400

Name five hormones that act in digestion. C 500

CCK, GIP, Gastrin, Histimine, Intestinal Gastrin, Motilin, Secretin, Serotonin, Somatostatin, VIP C 500

Name the sphincters of the small intestine D 100

Pyloric and ileocecal D 100

What are Paneth cells D 200

Secretory cells within the crypts of Lieberkuhn D 200

Where does the pancreas unit with the Duodenum? D 300

Hepatopancreatic ampulla D 300

Where does the venous blood from the small intestine drain and where does it go from there ? D 400

The hepatic portal vein D 400

What is the purpose of the brush boarder? D 500

To complete digestion of carbohydrates and proteins. D 500

Name the eight regions of the Colon E 100

Ascending Colon, Right Colic Flexure, Transverse Colon, Left Colic Flexure, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Rectum and Anus E 100

What are epiploic appendages E 200

Small fat filled pouches that hang from surface of the visceral peritoneum E 200

What is the purpose of the rectal valves? E 300

To separate feces from flatus E 300

Name the anal sphincters and explain their compositions E 400

What kind of epithelium is the colon made of ? E 400

Simple columnar epithelium; and Stratified Squamous epithelium E 500

What is and where is the pectinate line E 500

What is the function of the falciform ligament F 100

Separate the right and left lobes anteriorly and suspend the from the diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall F 100

What is the function of bile salts F 200

Emulsify fats F 200

What is builirubin F 300

Waste product of heme F 300

What is the major stimulus for gallbladder contraction? F 400

Cholecystokinin (CCK) F 400

During cephalic and gastric contractions the vagal nerve causes what? F 500

Weak contractions of the gallbladder. F 500

The Final Jeopardy Category is: Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

What are the functions of CCK? Click on screen to continue

Contract the gallbladder, stimulate the secretion of pancreatic juice and relax the hepatopancreatic sphincter Click on screen to continue

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