1 ． One or two days ____ enough to see the city ． A ． is B ． are C ． am D ． be Or + 数词 + 名词做主语时, 谓语动词跟名词的数保持一致！ A One day or twoenough to see the city.

2. All but John ____ in today’s class ． A ． was present B ． were present C ． will be presentD ． are present All but one ready for the meeting. A. were B.was C. have D. had 注意：当 all 指人用复数，指物用单数

1. — What made you so upset? — _____ two tickets to the pop music concert. （主语） A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I can't imagine _______ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing （宾语） A 考考你 D

3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. ___ is forbidden inside the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling B D

5. I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 6. The old lady needs ____. A. look afterB. to look after C. looking afterD. being looked after C C Sth. need+ doing ( 主动形式表被动含义） = Sth. need to be done

1. struggle vi. to fight or to try hard to do sth. 斗争 / 拼搏 struggle with 与某人斗争 struggle for 为 …… 而斗争 struggle against 向 …… 做斗争 ; 同 …… 搏斗 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

2. thanks to 幸亏、由于 =because of = due to = owing to = as a result of Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved ．

3. rid (vt.) rid oneself of : to make yourself free from 从 … 中解脱 The man rid himself of debt. rid... of... : to remove sth. 清除、去除 It is very hard for the people to rid the earth of pollution. get/be rid of sb./sth = to be free of sb./sth. 摆脱 / 丢弃 / 改掉 It’s easy to get into the habit of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.

[ 即学即练 ] 1. A:It is not easy for him to get rid of the bad habit. B:It is hard for him to ___ ______ __ the bad habit. 2. A:He plans to give up smoking in two months. B:He plans to _________ _________ __ smoking in two months. get rid of / rid himself of rid himself of

4. would rather 1. Would you rather walk or take the bus? 2. I would rather choose to give up than give in to him. 3. I would rather you came with us. 4. I’d rather you didn’t go out alone. (Sb. would rather do sth.) 更喜欢做某事 （ would rather do… than do…) 宁愿做某事 宁愿 + 从句（虚拟语气） （虚拟语气） 即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事 ; 用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ___ travel by air. (2004 全国卷 III) A. as B. to C. than D. while C ---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ---Which ____ do yourself ? (05 全国 ) A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather B

他是学生, 而不是工人。 他们丢了一些书, 而不是钱。 我决定写信而不打电话。 He is a student rather than a worker. They lost some books rather than money. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

satisfactory : adj. satisfying: adj. 令别人感到满意的 satisfied: adj. 感到满意的 satisfaction : n. to one‘s satisfaction 令某人感到满意的 From his voice on the phone I know everything is going well. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. terrible D. satisfying A The teacher gave us a explanation to the questions. satisfying/satisfactory He didn't seem to be with what we have done. satisfied 5. satisfy (vt.): to provide what is wanted, needed 使... 满意

equip... with... equip... for...= be well equiped for... provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动自愿 6. equip (vt.) equipment (u.n) a piece of equipment

7. regret doing/ having done 动作已经发生 regret to do 动作没有发生 remember / forget be/feel regret about/ for... 对... 感到抱歉 8. reduce : to make sth. less or smaller in size,quantity, price 减少、缩小 reduce/ increase/decrease /grow + to “ 到 ” + by " 了 "

9.refer to : to mention or speak about sth./sb 提及、说起 refer to : to look at sth. or ask for information 查阅、查询 refer to + 工具 look up + 内容 You know who I am referring to. Refer to your notes if you have any questions. refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth. in a dictionary refer to the Internet 查询网络 =look up information on the Internet

10.focus ( v.&n.): to give attention, effort,energy to sth. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point. 每个语法练习都有不同的重点。 concentrate on: to give all your attention to sth. and not think about anything else. 集中注意力、聚精会神 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finishing my lessons. 我决定全力以赴完成我的功课。 focus (sth.) on sb./sth. 集中 ( 注意力、精力等 ) 于 …

11.confuse(vt.):to make sb. unable to think clearly or understand 使糊涂、使迷惑 They asked me so many questions that they confused me. confusion (n.):a state of confusing 混乱 ; 困惑 ; 混淆 辨析 :confusing/confused (adj.) confusing: difficult to understand; puzzling 莫名其妙的 / 难以理解的 强调事物本身所具有的性质 confused: unable to think clearly 糊涂的 / 迷乱的 强调人对某事物的感受