Review for the Regents – Civil War and Reconstruction Do Now: Quiz on Early Presidents HW: Vocabulary Sheet on Industrialization in packet pages 15 & 16 Test tomorrow Quiz Tuesday on Civil War and Reconstruction

Review Packet Page 13

Sectionalism  Each region developed its own special characteristics.  North – Industrial  South - agricultural

Abolitionists  Harriet Beecher Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin  John Brown- Raid on Harper’s Ferry  Frederick Douglas – The North Star  Garrison – The Liberator  Nat Turner – radical abolitionist. Led slave revolt – killed 50 owners and families.  Harriet Tubman – The Underground Railroad.

Compromise of 1820  Problem: Maine and Missouri want admission to the Union.  Solution: Missouri is a slave state and Maine is a free state.  No slavery north of 36°30'N lat

Compromise of 1850  Problems: Slavery in the Mexican Cession? Can slaves be returned? Abolish slavery in Washington D.C.? California free or slave?  Solution: Popular Sovereignty (vote) for Mexico.  A stricter fugitive slave law.  No slavery in D.C.  California free.

Compromise of 1854 (Kansas Nebraska Act)  Problem: Should slavery be allowed North of  Solution: repealed the Missouri Compromise. Use principle of “popular sovereignty”.  Led to Bleeding Kansas

President’s Plan  Lincoln – treat leniently. “With malice towards none.” Assassinated in 1865 did not carry out plan (10% plan).  Johnson – 10% plan (take oath of loyalty)  Recognized new Southern governments.  Pardoned rebel leaders.

Congressional Plan  Radical Republicans – wanted to punish the South.  Wanted blacks to have full equality.  Wanted to enlarge “Freedmen’s Bureau”  Military rule of the south.  Southern states pass Black codes which angered Congress.  Pass 13, 14, and 15 th amendments.

Impeachment  Impeach – to accuse of a crime  Tenure of Office Act – passed by Congress to limit Presidential power to dismiss own cabinet members. Johnson felt it was unconstitutional, so he dismissed Edwin Stanton (Secretary of War). Impeached – 1 vote short of removal from office.

Election to end Reconstruction  1876 – Tilden (Democrat) v. Hayes (Republican)  Tilden wins popular vote, but short electoral vote. Election goes to Congress.  Compromise – Democrats support Hayes  Republicans remove military from the south.  Appoint a southerner to the cabinet.