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Your Topic: The Industrial Revolution Beginnings of Industrializatio n Economic Systems Urbanization/I ndustrializatio n Spreads TechnologyReform Movements Bonus Question: 5000 pts

Beginnings of Industrialization: 200 Question: A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business Answer Who is an entrepreneur?

Beginnings of Industrialization: 400 Question: Land, labor, capital, and Entrepreneurship Answer What is factors of production?

Beginnings of Industrialization: 600 Question: This movement allowed landowners to experiment with new agricultural methods, eventually forcing small farmers to become tenant farmers or to give up farming and move to the cities. Answer What is the enclosure movement?

Beginnings of Industrialization : 800 Question: In addition to a large population of workers, the Great Britain had extensive natural resources in four particular areas. Answer What is water power and coal, iron ore, rivers, and harbors?

Beginnings of Industrialization: 1000 Question: By the seventeenth century, some industries were no longer jealously protected by a few guildsmen trying to keep others out. Any worker and any employer could be driven from his occupation by a competitor who was more capable. Competition, therefore, provided an essential safeguard by assuring this. Answer What is the most efficient production of goods possible?

Economic Systems/Philoso phy: 200 Question: The three basic economic questions that businesses need to answer before they can begin production Answer What is “what to produce” “how to produce it” and “for whom to produce it for”?

Economic Systems/Philoso phy: 400 Question: Economic system that is a form of complete socialism in which the means of production would be owned by the people Answer What is communism?

Economic Systems/Philoso phy: 600 Question: Economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all Answer What is socialism?

Economic Systems/Philoso phy: 800 Question: An economic philosophy of capitalism that called for an economy free of government regulation Answer What is laissez-faire?

Economic Systems/Philsop hy: 1000 Question: German journalist named Karl Marx introduced the world to a radical type of socialism called Marxism (later termed communism). Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels outlined their ideas in the Communist Manifesto. In the manifesto, they referred to employers and workers in these terms. Answer What is bourgeoisie (employers) and proletariat (workers)?

Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 200 Question: Factories were willing to employ women and children because of this. Answer What is cheap labor?

Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 400 Question: This social class was nonexistent during the feudal period but emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution Answer What is the middle class?

Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 600 Question: The rapid growth in population and the continued growth of cities allowed for great benefits (mass production of goods, greater wealth of the nation, etc.) but had some major drawbacks as well. Living conditions struggled in these ways. (name at least two) Answer What is no sanitary codes, building controls, lack of adequate housing, education, lack of running water and indoor plumbing?

Urbanization/Industrializatio n Spreads: 800 Question: Eager to keep the secrets of industrialization to itself, Britain had forbidden engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers to leave the country. In 1789, however, this young British mill worker emigrated to the United States, building a spinning machine from memory Answer Who is Samuel Slater?

Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 1000 Question: Industrialization widened the gap between industrialized and non-industrialized countries, even while it strengthened their economic ties. To keep factories running and workers fed, industrialized countries required a steady supply of raw materials from less developed lands. A policy was soon enacted which extended a country’s rule over many other lands, giving even more power and wealth to these already wealthy nations. Answer What is imperialism?

Technology: 200 Question: This mode of transportation spurred industrial growth by giving manufacturers a cheap way to transport materials and finished products Answer What is the railroad?

Technology: 400 Question: In 1701, he invents the “seed drill” that allows for increased crop production Answer Who is Jethro Tull?

Technology: 600 Question: Creates faster, more efficient “steam engine” in 1765 Answer Who is James Watt?

Technology: 800 Question: Invents “cotton gin” in 1793 which separates seeds from cotton thereby boosting production Answer Who is Eli Whitney?

Technology: 1000 Question: Around 1764, a textile worker named James Hargreaves made an invention that named after his daughter. This invention allowed one spinner to work eight threads at a time. Answer What is the spinning jenny?

Reform Movements: 200 Question: William Wilberforce, a highly religious man, was a member of British Parliament who led the fight in this reform movement Answer What is the abolition of slavery?

Reform Movements: 400 Question: In the Union movement, workers and their employers engaged in this negotiation activity in order to get better working conditions and higher pay Answer What is collective bargaining?

Reform Movements: 600 Question: This new reform law made it illegal to hire children under 9 years old, children from the ages of 9 to 12 could not work more than 8 hours a day, young people from 13 to 17 could not work more than 12 hours Answer What is the Factory Act of 1833?

Reform Movements: 800 Question: The Industrial Revolution proved to be a mixed blessing for women. While factory work offered higher wages than work done at home, women factory workers faced this drawback Answer What is lower wages than men (roughly 1/3 of what men got paid)?

Reform Movements: 1000 Question: This man favored free public education for all children. Spending his own childhood working at hard labor, he warned that “if we do not prepare children to become good citizens... if we do not enrich their minds with knowledge, then our republic must go down to destruction.” Answer Who is Horace Mann?

Bonus Question: 5000 pts. Question: In An Essay on the Principle of Population, written in 1798,Thomas Malthus argued this Answer What is “that without the wars and epidemics to kill off the extra people, most were destined to be poor and miserable”

The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Many Points You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win those points If you get it wrong you Lose that amount of points!

The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Much Money You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win that money If you get it wrong you Loss the money!