From Emperor to Exile The Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte Mr. Bach Accelerated World History Hudson High School.

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Presentation transcript:

From Emperor to Exile The Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte Mr. Bach Accelerated World History Hudson High School

The Third Coalition (1805) Britain, Austria, and Russia unite against France Major focus – British naval power vs. French continental power

British Cartoon

The Battle of Trafalgar (Oct. 21, 1805) British Admiral Horatio Nelson destroys the French Fleet England is safe from French invasion

“I was at Austerlitz...” His greatest victory – defeats the combined Austrian and Russian armies Prussia soon sues for peace

The British Problem! Continental System – French Empire and client states forbidden from trading with England

Napoleonic Dynasty Members of Napoleon’s family placed as heads of kingdoms Divorces Josephine and marries Marie Louise (of Austria!)

The “Spanish Ulcer” Gets caught in a 5 year guerrilla war in Spain Drains support, money, and resources “Third of May” (1808) by Goya

The Big Mistake Invades Russia over their lax enforcement of the Continental System Scorched Earth Policy

The Retreat from Moscow 60% Casualty Rate on the Retreat

Smelling Blood... ( ) 6 th Coalition (Britain, Russia, Spain, Portugal, Prussia, Austria, Sweden, German kingdoms) ally against France Defeat at Leipzig With allied troops in Paris, Napoleon abdicates

End of the Emperor? Napoleon exiled to Elba Royalists placed Louis 18 th on the throne (const. monarchy)

Exile on Elba

The 100 Days Napoleon escapes Elba and returns to France The 7 th Coalition unites to eliminate Napoleon once and for all

Every Napoleon has his Waterloo Duke of Wellington Prussian General Blucher

Napoleon Exiled to St. Helena

What is the Legacy of Emperor Napoleon I?