Napoleon.

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Presentation transcript:

Napoleon

Target Identify Napoleon’s rise to power and the governmental changes he introduced.

Napoleon Military success under the Committee of Public Services. Became consulate of France. Govt. had a legislative branch, but Napoleon had all power. Made peace with the Catholic Church. Created Napoleonic Code Religious Toleration Equality Abolished serfdom and feudal obligations.

Governmental Changes Crowned himself Emperor Napoleon I. Controlled the military, foreign affairs, and influenced legislature. Increased the noble class. Based on War merit Shut down newspapers and banned books.

Wars in Europe Napoleon tries to make peace. Lasts a year. War with Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Sweden. Napoleon defeats all foes except for Britain. Continental Europe becomes Napoleon’s Grand Empire.

Grand Empire Three main parts. French Empire Dependent States France Dependent States Napoleon installed relatives as monarchs. Allied States Defeated states that Napoleon forces to join his war against Britain.

Spread of Revolutionary Ideas Revolutionary ideas spread throughout the Grand Empire. Equality Religious Toleration Economic Freedom

Continental System and Nationalism Designed to hurt Britain Prevented trade with Britain in Continental Europe Nationalism rises against Napoleon and hatred for French occupation.

Napoleon’s Downfall Russia refuses then Continental System Napoleon forced to invade Russia Russian’s constantly retreat. Burn fields and villages Napoleon is forced to withdraw Winter devastates Grand Army 600,000 left France – 40,000 return

Weakened French Empire Other European nations attack France. Capture Paris in 1814. Napoleon sent to exile. French Monarchy restored. Napoleon escapes exile and returns to France. Defeated at Waterloo by the British and Prussians. Exiled for good.

Congress of Vienna Restore old European order. Metternich asserts legitimacy. Restore the royal families to power. Redrew territorial boundaries. No country would be able to dominate the others. Poland vanishes. Principle of Intervention Right to use military force against revolution.

Conservatism, Liberalism, Nationalism Philosophy based on tradition and social stability, favoring obedience and organized religion. Liberalism People should be largely free from government restraint. Nationalism People’s sense of unity with others sharing their language, institutions, and customs.