1 ECON Designed by Amy McGuire, B-books, Ltd. McEachern 2010-2011 19 CHAPTER International Finance Macro.

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1 ECON Designed by Amy McGuire, B-books, Ltd. McEachern CHAPTER International Finance Macro

2 LO 1 U.S. Balance of Payments for 2007 (billions of dollars) Exhibit 3

3 Foreign Exchange Rates and Markets LO 2  Foreign exchange  Foreign money  To carry out international transactions  Exchange rate  Price (measured in one country’s currency) of buying one unit of another country’s currency  Determined on foreign exchange market

4 Foreign Exchange Rates and Markets LO 2  Foreign exchange market  Buy and sell foreign exchange  Exchange rate of euro  Number of dollars – to purchase one euro  Dollar depreciation; weakening  Increase in number of dollars for one euro  Dollar appreciation; strengthening  Decrease in number of dollars for one euro  Determined by demand and supply

5 Determining the Exchange Rate LO 2  Equilibrium exchange rate  Demand intersects the supply  Floating exchange rate  Adjust freely  Increase in demand for foreign exchange  Increase of equilibrium exchange rate  Euro increases in value (appreciates)  Dollar falls value (depreciates)