East & Southeast Asia Physical Notes
Climate & Vegetation Wide Range of Climates Subarctic (Mongolia) to Tropical Rainforest (Vietnam & Indonesia)
Climate Zones
Similar Climate Zones Around the World Similar Zones
Climate & Vegetation Monsoons Seasonal winds Summer – Warm and Wet from Oceans Winter – Cold from Siberia Typhoons Asian name for Hurricanes
Climate & Vegetation Flooding Rains Important for Rice Crop Floods Bring Rich Sediment to Farmland Fields Flooded to Prevent Weeds & Vermin
Climate & Vegetation Deforestation Major Problem due to Agriculture and Population Growth
Archipelago Groups or Chains of Islands Usually Volcanic in Origin Indonesia (13,677 islands), Philippines (7,107) are Largest Examples Vulnerable to Earthquakes & Tsunamis because of Proximity to the Pacific Ring of Fire
Rivers Chinese Rivers Long with a lot of Volume Huang He (Yellow) Chang Jiang (Yangtze) Yellow River Yangtze River
Rivers cont. Southeast Asia Vary in Volume Depending on Season Sediment Deposits aid agriculture Irrawaddy Mekong
Rivers cont. Himalayas are source for most major rivers in East & Southeast Asia
Rivers cont. Japan & the Korean Peninsula Very Short and Steep (Shinano River – 228 miles) Many Waterfalls Japanese Rivers are Often Polluted in Urban Areas Have Had Concrete Banks Added to Prevent Flooding
Natural Resources Rich Soil Throughout Most of Region Rubies (Vietnam ) & Sapphires (Thailand) Forests provide Teakwood, Mahogany & Rubber Geothermal Energy China Leads the World in Steel and Aluminum Production Japan has Limited Natural Resources