What can it do? What is it made of? Spread from computer to computer Be in a computer without being active Make a computer “sick” Reproduce Follow directions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Cradle of Western Thought
Advertisements

Presocratics Socrates and students Copyright  Polly Hoover
The Development Of Cosmology.
L More recording problems. This is a reconstruction: approximate, with some additional information.
The pre-Socratic Philosophers
Chapter 3: The Presocratic Sophos
3. Jan 23. Socrates. Chapter 4 esp p Ignorance and Wisdom Jan 25. Plato. skim Chapter 5. Forms, allegory of cave. Aristotle Jan 27. Logic primer:
According to Bertrand Russell, "Philosophy begins with Thales."
Plato’s Philosophy. 4 Key Ideas Virtue is Knowledge The soul is immortal Knowledge is remembering The Forms.
Western Classical Thought and Culture 4. The Naturalist Movement 1.
Greek Science PLATO & ARISTOTLE.
Is there a rational basis for the belief in God..
Metaphysics Philosophy 1 Spring, 2002 G. J. Mattey.
Evolution of Cosmologies From Mythic to Mathematical.
Metaphysics Philosophy 21 Fall, 2004 G. J. Mattey.
Early Greeks (the pre-Socratics) I.Three forms of philosophy II.Problem with the gods III.6 TH century revolution in natural philosophy IV.The pre-Socratic.
Philosophy Transition Year
Intro to Ancient Greek Philosophy R.S. Stewart Lecture 1: Intro: The Pre-Socratics.
History of Philosophy Pre-Socratics.
Home Ground and the Nature of Philosophy. Rory Religious Lawrence Lawyer Hannah Historian Arthur Artist Enrique Engineer Maude Medicine Sally SB Scientist.
Philosophy – Unit 1 Pre-Socratic Theories of Reality.
Unit 1 – What is Philosophy and Why do It?
Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Evolution of Cosmologies From Mythic to Mathematical.
Science and Technology of Sustainable Energy PHYSICS 108/108G 2009 PHYSICS 108/108G 2009.
Philosophy “Love of Wisdom”.
Looking at the Roots of Philosophy
PAR 201: History of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy Dr. Schmid at Delphi, 2010.
Philosophy By:Hilal al-Sabah Sec.5. Philosophy Did you know that philosophy originated in ancient Greece?
Natural Philosophers in Ancient Greece
The Early Greeks. Early experiments (as told by Herodotus) –Psammethichus and the kids (7 th cent. BC) –Croesus and the Oracles (5 th cent. BC) –Both.
The Golden Age of Greek Philosophy
Ancient Greece Early Greek thought and philosophers Science and Religion in Schools Project - Unit 3b.
THE PRE-SOCRATICS Prepared by Raizza P. Corpuz ©2015
So, you think you know your philosophers?
What is the Fabric of the Cosmos? The Immaterial Edition
7G Solids, Liquids and Gases
What is the Meaning of living?.  Thales asked, “What is Basic Stuff of the Universe?”  What is the “ARCHE?”  Three Assumptions  Fundamental explanation.
First Five In your opinion, what is “Philosophy?” Were you put here for a reason? If so, why?
The Natural Philosophers
PL 201: Introduction to Philosophy
Is this creature the same throughout its life?. Ancient Metaphysics The Presocratic Thinkers.
Pre-Socratics Many scholars would say that Philosophy as we know it, started in the 5 th century BCE and in…… GREECE.
L ECTURE 4: P LATO. T ODAY ’ S L ECTURE In today’s lecture we will: 1.Begin our investigation into the question of reality (metaphysics) 2.Briefly consider.
What is the Fabric of the Cosmos?  Is the basic element of existence subjective or objective?  Is the basic element of existence knowable?  How can.
Early Greek Philosophers. Before the Greeks Animism Anthropomorphism Early Greek Religion Dionysiac religion Orphic religion.
Western Classical Thought and Culture 5. The Birth of Western Philosophy.
THE PRESOCRATIC SOPHOS Men have talked about the world without paying attention to the world or to their own minds, as if they were asleep or absent-minded.
What is philosophy? philos = loving sophia = wisdom
Dr. Kerem Eksen ITU. PHILO + SOPHIA  love of wisdom The study of the nature of reality, existence, being, nature, values, mind, language… Historically,
Someone might wonder…. What am I? What is consciousness? Could I survive my death? Am I a puppet of destiny or do I have my own free will? Does the world.
Introduction to Philosophy
AGENDA  Natural Phil – final thoughts  Democritus  Pumpkin Carving  Art Choice – try and decide  Signups Monday ANNOUNCEMENTS  No homework!  Have.
Part 1: The Little Three. M. C. Escher There are only two places for things to exist… In our minds Or Outside our minds.
R EALITY ACCORDING TO P LATO. TODAY’S LECTURE In this presentation we will: 1.Begin our investigation into the question of reality (metaphysics) 2.Briefly.
Branches of Philosophy Areas of Interest & Specialization.
History of Philosophy Pre-Socratics a “meze” of Greeks.
A NCIENT G REEK P HILOSOPHY 哲學研究所專任助理教授 陳斐婷. Today’s agenda  Learning Classical Greek  A brief history of ancient Greek philosophy  Introduction to.
Greek Philosophy. Pre-Socratics  Ionian philosophers  Developed new ways of thinking and explaining  How to broadcast their ideas?  Differences between.
The Question of Reality- Unit 2 Reality & Metaphysics.
The Natural Philosophers The Pre-Socratics. Pre-Socratic Philosophers  Asked two main questions:  Of what is the natural world made?  To what degree.
Greek Philosophy.
Pre-Socratics Philosophers prior to Socrates
MAIN PERIODS OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY
INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
Jez Echevarría 6th September 2013
EVOLUTION OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD
The Foundations of Ethics
Chapter 2: Reality The First Philosophers
Evolution of Cosmologies
Presentation transcript:

What can it do? What is it made of? Spread from computer to computer Be in a computer without being active Make a computer “sick” Reproduce Follow directions Coded information stored by electricity Directions Is a computer virus alive?

Spread from person to person Be in a person that isn’t showing symptoms of flu Make people sick Reproduce Follow a program Sting of coded information surrounded by proteins  Proteins are atoms which are electrically charged What can it do? What is it made of? Is the flu virus alive?

PHILOSOPHY

What is Philosophy? Explores what we don’t know  When answers are found it becomes science The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence

Why study philosophy? To become trained to think clearly about problems from multiple perspectives To become trained to consider implications of decisions and actions To become trained to anticipate opposing arguments To critically examine your own life and the world you live in

THE BEGINNINGS OF PHILOSOPHY Pre-Socratics

COSMOLOGY

Thales (THAY-leez) Astronomer and expert on managing water Water = liquid, solid and vapor and could explain how reality changes Water must be the basic ingredient in the universe

Anaximander (an-ax-uh-MAN-der) Basic ingredient in the universe is “boundless” Known elements are in opposition to each other – primal substance must be neutral Scientist – drew a map of the known world and invented a sundial People evolved from fish

Anaximenes (an-ax-uh-MEEN-eez) Pupil of Anaximander Air was the primal substance Earth was flat and held together by air

Pythagoras (puh-THAG-or-us) Mathematics - (a²+b²=c²) Transmigration of souls Society of disciples Divine principles of the universe can be expressed in terms of relationships of numbers The secrets of the cosmos are revealed by pure thought, through deduction and analytic reflection on the perceptible world.

Heraclitus and Parmenides

Heraclitus (hare-uh-KLITE-us) Criticized conventional opinions and wise men Everything is in flux and all things are one Nature of things is a formula Influenced other philosophers

Metaphysics concerned with abstract thought or subjects, as existence, connectedness or truth

Parmenides (par-MEN-uh-deez) From cosmological to metaphysical Senses are misleading so we must rely on reason What is and what not is You can’t think of something that doesn’t exist – existence is eternal

Senses can lie …

Empedocles (em-PED-uh-kleez) Fire, air, earth and water Atomism Love and Strife Evolution

Socrates