Liliana Rogozea Towards ethical aspects on artificial intelligence

Liliana Rogozea Ethics becomes more and more importantbecomes more and more important the society development and all knowledge and tools used for this purpose bring a number of ethics problemsthe society development and all knowledge and tools used for this purpose bring a number of ethics problems ? –what the moral problems are –how we can use artificial intelligence to make good decision not only for one person,to make good decision not only for one person, but also for the societybut also for the society

Liliana Rogozea Ethics new dilemmas in ethical field,new dilemmas in ethical field, related torelated to –environment, –e-communication, –respecting human rights –artificial intelligence.

Liliana Rogozea Human intelligence – Artificial intelligence an interesting challengean interesting challenge –to develop a software for helping us to take the best decisions, –it could be inefficient and not enough powerful, can’t appreciate all aspectscan’t appreciate all aspects a lot of mind properties cannot be, yet, reproduced by artificial intelligencea lot of mind properties cannot be, yet, reproduced by artificial intelligence

Liliana Rogozea Ethical rights For whom?For whom? –not only the people –the other creatures – natural or artificial to recognize the importance, the role and the place ofto recognize the importance, the role and the place of –artificial intelligence in our society, –which is not a substitute for human intelligence.

Liliana Rogozea Ethical rights honesty,honesty, selflessness,selflessness, serenity,serenity, the right to be use in a peaceful way,the right to be use in a peaceful way, respect and a decent “death”.respect and a decent “death”.

Liliana Rogozea Medical ethics – Artificialintelligence Access security - confidentiality Accessibility - Right to be treat Responsibility - Moral and legal Informed consent Standard of care Respect the patients right – risk of fraud or abuse Legal rules from which country? malpractice Relation between cyber-doctor and patients Quality of care From experiment to reality Medical robots and their rights

Liliana Rogozea Ethics and artificial intelligence philosophical questions - practical aspects.philosophical questions - practical aspects. Artificial intelligence has developed connections betweenArtificial intelligence has developed connections between –informatics, –mathematics, –physics and biology, –medicine or logic. an interdisciplinary fieldan interdisciplinary field ? links with medicine? links with medicine

Liliana Rogozea Ethics and artificial intelligence medical scientific associations - AImedical scientific associations - AI –dermatology, –radiology, –traumatology, –nuclear-resonance, –magnetic resonance, –oncology, –gastroenterology, –diabetes, –endoscopy –bio-engineering –public health

Liliana Rogozea Ethics and artificial intelligence hospital directors,hospital directors, doctors,doctors, administratorsadministrators managersmanagers European Society from Artificial Intelligence in MedicineEuropean Society from Artificial Intelligence in Medicine –which set up a conference organize –every two year since 1985.

Liliana Rogozea Medical ethics – Artificial intelligence confidentiality Right to be treat Responsibility - Moral and legal Informed consent Standard of care Respect the patients right – risk of fraud or abuse malpractice

Liliana Rogozea Evolution When artificial intelligence was developing like a new trend, it looked like utopia to discuss about this, and of course we didn’t have any ethical problems to solve.When artificial intelligence was developing like a new trend, it looked like utopia to discuss about this, and of course we didn’t have any ethical problems to solve. In time it becomes obvious that ethical problems are really important and a lot of organizations try to mark out the principal direction where we must interfere.In time it becomes obvious that ethical problems are really important and a lot of organizations try to mark out the principal direction where we must interfere. Using artificial intelligence could help medical system or sick people but also brings a number of ethical problems like: responsibilities, informed consent, respect the patient right.Using artificial intelligence could help medical system or sick people but also brings a number of ethical problems like: responsibilities, informed consent, respect the patient right.

Liliana Rogozea Few ethical issues are specific to AI Intelligence machine and their role in the human lifeIntelligence machine and their role in the human life Could the machine have conscience?Could the machine have conscience? Who has the power: the man or the machineWho has the power: the man or the machine Is AI modifying the relation between medical doctor / nurse and patients?Is AI modifying the relation between medical doctor / nurse and patients? How long and sure is the way to link the AI and medicine?How long and sure is the way to link the AI and medicine? Could be – in time – the AI a solution for economic problems?Could be – in time – the AI a solution for economic problems? Could be the AI a possibility to reduce the discrepancy between accessibility from different citizens from different country to discover in medicine?Could be the AI a possibility to reduce the discrepancy between accessibility from different citizens from different country to discover in medicine?

Liliana Rogozea Medical ethics – Artificialintelligence Accesssecurity Accessibility Legal rules from which country? Relation between cyber-doctor and patients Quality of care From experiment to reality Medical robots and their rights

Liliana Rogozea Ethical problems – ethical dilemmas AI:AI: –is not easy to put the machine to learn from its experience; –the robots don’t have the historical experience of developmentthe historical experience of development the intelligence to learn from the past.the intelligence to learn from the past. PeoplePeople –the way the people develop their intelligence during the time is difficult to reproduce by computer. –The human brain has a limit about the possibility to accumulate the knowledge,has a limit about the possibility to accumulate the knowledge, is brilliant by the way how he combine the piece of information.is brilliant by the way how he combine the piece of information. The computer could accumulate in a short time a lot of information, but is not capable to use the error for the past to accumulate knowledge.The computer could accumulate in a short time a lot of information, but is not capable to use the error for the past to accumulate knowledge.

Liliana Rogozea Ethical problems – ethical dilemmas could we let the machine to decide for us?could we let the machine to decide for us? –security and privacy how we connect the human and machine decisionshow we connect the human and machine decisions –diagnostic –treatment how we make the medical decision and. how we make the medical decision and.

Liliana Rogozea Conclusion The domain of Artificial Intelligence helps human experts to offer solutions for some problems.The domain of Artificial Intelligence helps human experts to offer solutions for some problems. Technology won’t replace human experts. AI could help the medical experts to extract information from other solved cases and take into consideration the results of the last researches.Technology won’t replace human experts. AI could help the medical experts to extract information from other solved cases and take into consideration the results of the last researches. But the human judgment can’t be replaced.But the human judgment can’t be replaced. The final decision has to be made by a human expert.The final decision has to be made by a human expert.

Liliana Rogozea

Conclusion In medicine AI can build intelligent tools that have some features usually associated with human intelligence, to develop medical experts system.In medicine AI can build intelligent tools that have some features usually associated with human intelligence, to develop medical experts system. In an ethical way, it is very important to be a critical user of artificial intelligence.In an ethical way, it is very important to be a critical user of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a challenge for all of us. From science fiction to to reality is a step, but we must be prepare for thatArtificial intelligence is a challenge for all of us. From science fiction to to reality is a step, but we must be prepare for that