Topic 3.2. Full supply chain greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions assessment Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Carly Whittaker & Dr Richard.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Climate Change and KS : Mitigation Charles W. Rice Soil Microbiologist Department of Agronomy Lead Author, IPCC AR4 WGIII K-State Research and Extension.
Advertisements

Biomass for heat and power production - opportunities for land owners and buildings managers Ian Tubby Biomass Energy Centre RRSP, October 2009.
Managing Trees for Energy Andrew Clark (Fuel Quality & Compliance Manager) Energy Made Better.
Availability and characteristics of the future UK biomass resource Dr Patricia Thornley & Mr Andrew Welfle, SUPERGEN Bioenergy Hub, University of Manchester.
Dr. Niels Jungbluth ESU-services Ltd., Uster, Switzerland Life Cycle Assessment of BTL-fuels, Conversion Concepts and Comparison with Fossil Fuels 16 th.
Danish Agricultural Advisory Service National Centre Bioenergy: Short status of the situation in Denmark Kathrine Hauge Madsen
Biomass Power Plant Planning using Remote sensing and GIS M Hiloidhari Department of Energy,Tezpur University, India.
Rainer Friedrich, Sandra Torras Ortiz, Ganlin Huang Institute for Energy Economics and the rational Use of Energy – University Stuttgart, Germany Jouni.
© FH-Prof. Dr. Bernhard Zimmer – 1st. EnerGEO Summer School,Salzburg, Renewable Energy Resources: Regional Potential and Ecological Impact Assessment.
Sustainable energy supply; Is Hydrogen an option? Myths and facts C. Daey Ouwens Eindhoven University of Technology.
PRODUCTION OF WOOD CHIPS
Understanding the carbon footprint of wood and paper products Presented to: State of California, Department of General Services EPP Task Force PCRC Paper.
ENFA European Non-Food Agriculture – WP 32 Energy and Greenhouse Gas Balances Hannes Schwaiger, Gerfried Jungmeier Kick-Off Meeting 10 th May 2005 Geomatikum,
Alternative Energy Overview and Cofiring Biomass at Cogen Cogen Neighbor Meeting April 28, 2010.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MITIGATION POTENTIALS AND OPPORTUNITIES major findings from the IPCC WG III contribution to the Third Assessment Report JOSÉ.
Opportunity in Renewable Energy Alastair Nicol BSc CEng MEI Element Consultants Ltd.
Biomass Electricity Megan Ziolkowski November 29, 2009.
Bioenergy By:Aaron, Daniel,and Evan. What is bioenergy? Bioenergy is a renewable energy source made from biomass(which is organic materials such as plants.
The what, how and why of using biomass Geoff Hogan Biomass Energy Centre.
Biomass Carbon Neutrality in the Context of Forest-based Fuels and Products Al Lucier, NCASI Reid Miner, NCASI
Current and future perspectives on the energy sector in Ireland Carly Green Forest Ecosystem Research Group University College Dublin, Ireland.
Slide 1 Task 38 Australia New Zealand Participating Countries USA Canada Croatia Austria The Netherlands Denmark UK Sweden Norway Finland Ireland Task.
The role of waste management and energy from waste in a circular economy- SITA UK’s proposed Severnside development Sept 2009 Stuart Hayward-Higham.
Specification section 7.2. What do you need to learn? The applications and advantages/ disadvantages of using the following renewable sources of energy:
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Department of Economics and Social Sciences Hoeltinger, Schmidt, Schoenhart, Schmid Optimal Supply.
Opportunities and Constraints on Possible Options for Transport Sector CDM Projects – Brazilian Case Studies Suzana Kahn Ribeiro Importance of Transport.
UK Renewable Energy Policy with particular reference to bioenergy
Sustainability Overview Laura McCann, on behalf of Alison Goss Eng U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biomass Program February 23, 2010.
Laura Wood. Definition Biomass is all plant and animal matter on the Earth's surface. Harvesting biomass such as crops, trees or dung and using it to.
1 Canadian Clean Power Coalition: Delivering Results for Over a Decade Presented to Wood Pellet Association of Canada, 20 November 2013.
Harvest residue utilization in small- and large-scale bioenergy Systems: 1 Julian Cleary, Post-Doctoral Fellow Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto.
Chapter 10 - Biofuels. Introduction Existing standards for carbon accounting Forestry schemes as carbon offsets Biomass energy in place of fossil fuels.
Biomass & Biofuels San Jose State University FX Rongère March 2009.
1 TSEC-BIOSYS: A whole systems approach to bioenergy demand and supply Carly Whittaker Imperial College/North Energy Associates
NexSteppe Vision Be a leading provider of scalable, reliable and sustainable feedstock solutions for the biofuels, biopower and biobased product industries.
1 Closing the Biomass Power Cost-Price Gap B.R. Bock 3/5/04 Southern Bio-Products Conference Green Power Track Biloxi, MS.
Biomass Thresholds for Electricity, CHP and Heat Generation Nigel Mortimer, Charlotte Hatto, Garry Jenkins and Onesmus Mwabonje North Energy Associates.
Life Cycle Assessment of Biofuels Paolo Masoni ENEA – LCA & Ecodesign Lab (ACS PROT – INN) Rome, th January.
43.Biomass energy sources are all around us. They include many types of plants and plant- derived material. List examples. agricultural crops and wastes;
Supply chains for the UK to 2050 A. Bauen (*), R. Slade, S. Jablonski and C. Panoutsou The context The aim of this work is to explore the potential for.
Low Carbon Buildings and Sustainability By Dr David Johnston – licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – Share Alike License
CO2 tool for electricity, heat and biogas Ella Lammers 10 june 2008.
Method of Stating Energy Consumption Updated 2015.
BIOMASS ENERGY AND BIOGAS GENERATION Biomass is a renewable energy source that is derived from living or recently living organisms. Biomass includes.
Combined Heat and Power in Copenhagen Copenhagen’s CHP system supplies 97% of the city with clean, reliable and affordable heating and 15% of Denmark’s.
BIOMASS ENERGY.
Workings of a generator Energy sources Renewable and non-renewable Energy density.
POTENTIAL FOR ENERGY FROM BIOMASS IN THE UK Alex McBurnie ENV-2E02 Energy Resources February 24 th 2005.
Biomass Energy Dan Crowe 24 th February Potential uses for Biomass Electricity generation Co-firing in power stations Space and water heating Transport.
November 2008 Drax – Sustainable Biomass. 2 Largest, cleanest, most efficient coal-fired plant in UK Six 660MW units, giving a total capacity of 4,000MW.
 Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2005 Taken from the Business and ESP section in Slide 1 Farming crops for fuel.
Biomass/Biofuel/Biogas
Nolan Brown and Nimmy Babu Biomass By: Nolan Brown and Nimmy Babu.
Biofuels CENV 110. Topics The Technology Current status around the world – Supply and trends in production Impact Benefits Costs – Carbon balance – Net.
Charlotte Hatto NORTH ENERGY ASSOCIATES LTD Life Cycle Assessment for Project Kade Wetland Biomass to Bioenergy AMW.
Jeremy Rix NORTH ENERGY ASSOCIATES LTD Life Cycle Assessment for AB Systems Wetland Biomass to Bioenergy.
Bioenergy 101: Biomass Properties and Emissions Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY Yukon Bioenergy Forum: Indigenous Bioenergy Opportunities Whitehorse, March,
IEA Bioenergy Task 38 Case Study on the Greenhouse Gas Budgets of Peat Use for Energy in Ireland Kenneth Byrne and Sari Lappi Forest Ecosystem Research.
Jeremy Rix NORTH ENERGY ASSOCIATES LTD Life Cycle Assessment for AB Systems Wetland Biomass to Bioenergy.
BIOMASS FORMATION The basic model of take up and accumulation of the solar power is the one that there carry out the plant green species the only energetic.
Biomass and Bioenergy Approaches to Assessing Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential Carly Green 20 November 2003IEA Bioenergy Task 38 National Meeting -
The Cliff Notes on Biomass Fuels and Greenhouse Gas Levels Clean Air Task Force 18 Tremont Street Suite 530 Boston, MA Prepared for 2016 Northeast.
The White Paper, published on 23 May 2007, sets out the Government’s international and domestic energy strategy to respond to these changing circumstances,
AEBIOM – Sustainability, 25 October 2017
WHAT ARE THE BEST CARBON MANAGEMENT PRACTICES?
Comparison of GHG methodologies: UK, NL, Germany, JRC
Carbon Footprint.
Massachusetts Forest Biomass Sustainability and Carbon Policy Study
GLOBAL EFFECTS.
Presentation transcript:

Topic 3.2. Full supply chain greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions assessment Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Carly Whittaker & Dr Richard Murphy, Imperial College London Dr Nigel Mortimer- North Energy Associates Ltd.

Overview Task 3.2 Introduce TSEC-Mini-Tool for Biomass Supply Chains –Major elements –Options and flexibility How it can be used Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009

Task 3.2: GHG Analysis of biomass supply chains in the UK Biomass feedstock production Conversion to energy Processing Transport Storage On-site Processing Step 1: Define supply chains Step 2: Plug in numbers Step 3: Make it useful Step 4: Use it! Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Kg CO 2 eq. Kg CO 2eq MJ Natural Gas MJ Diesel MJ Grid Electricity Stuff Construction Vehicles Fertilizers Machines Kg CO 2 eq. Material Losses Material Losses Material Losses Machines

Introducing: TSEC-Mini-Tool MS Excel – ‘traffic light system’ for users Covers : –15 Types biomass –6 Land-use reference systems –3 Waste reference systems –10 Transport options –4 Outputs: Electricity, heat, CHP, or co-fired electricity. Output: Energy requirement and CO2 emissions specific to your supply chain Breakdown of where all emissions occur Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th BEAT2

Using the TSEC-Mini-Tool Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th Biomass Feedstocks: MJ/Kg CO2 eq. per ODT of: Miscanthus Wheat Straw Forest Residues Short Rotation Coppice Waste Wood Arboricultural Arisings Olive Residues/Peanut Shells/generic waste Sunflower Husk Pellets Dried DDGS Dried Rape Meal Stemtips & Branches Sawdust Slabwood Whole Tree Thinnings Roundwood Bales Cubes Pellets Chips/Billets Chips/as collected Imported as collected Produced Overseas and Imported Co-products from biofuel production 11 Tree Species 4-6 Yield Class Ranges 28 Regions UK (road construction intensity Wood Pellets

2a. Land-use Reference System For ‘Crops’: –6 Options: Fallow land (combination of fertilized and mown), rotational set aside land & green manure Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 * Carbon sequestration gives higher CO2 eq. per tonne * * * * * *

2b. Waste Reference System For ‘Wastes’ –Three options Mulching/natural decay – forest residues, waste wood, arboricultural arisings, olive residues Burnt for onsite heat – sawmill residues Landfill – waste wood, arboricultural arisings, olive residues Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009

Waste Reference System Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Production

Waste Reference System: Mulching Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 * Overall saving energy compared to reference system: Collecting, chipping and transport to parks for mulch *** * *

Waste Reference System: Onsite Heat Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 * Higher emissions per tonne – now have to produce heat from natural gas * * * * * ** *

Waste Reference System: Landfill * * * ** * * *** * ** * *** * Emissions from Landfill are highly dependent on degradation rates! * Higher emissions per tonne – where carbon is sequestered in landfill ** * * Lower emissions when methane emissions are avoided All situations include energy recovery

… ‘per ODT biomass’ Can depend on many factors –Quantifiable things Inputs Yield Moisture Content Material losses –Decisions on: Landfill behaviour Landuse Reference system Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 TSEC Mini Tool is flexible

TSEC-Mini-Tool Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Biomass Volume-based t-km emissions Road Rail Marine (7 Truck Sizes)

TSEC-Mini-Tool Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Biomass (stored -transported) ChippedHammer milledDried Condensed Burn! Wilton 10Drax Fossil-pellets Green-pellets Chips Wood Miscanthus Can use fossil fuels or biomass to power each step Bales

GHG Benefit of Pellets? Include energy Density! Pellets: 17 GJ/tonne Chips: 12 GJ/tonne 300 Km 2550 Km  Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Road Transport 40 Km

TSEC-Mini-Tool Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009 Biomass (stored- transported -processed -stored again maybe) Burn! Dedicated Electricity – Wilton 10 Dedicated Heat - Barnsley CHP – Not SHP! Co-fired with Coal - Drax 92% 94% 90% Quantify % savings and kg CO2 eq. saved

Conclusions Biomass looks good …. But what was the question? What does TSEC and stakeholders want to know about GHG’s? Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009

Test it OK? Use it! Answer questions: Run Scenarios: –‘Energy security’- Only UK biomass –‘Cost effectiveness’ – Only cheap biomass –‘Super Carbon-Saving’ – Only low-CO2 biomass –‘Land-limited production’ – Mostly wastes/residues –‘Energy efficiency’- more efficient technology –Case Studies – biomass mixes at various scales –Yield Scenarios: future crop yields Speculate biomass’ contribution to future GHG savings Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th BEAT2 What now? TSEC Mini Model

Thank you! Imperial College London – November 13 th & 14 th 2009