 Used on ALL patients  Includes: › Hand washing › Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)  Gloves  Gowns  Masks and eye protection › Needle stick safety.

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Presentation transcript:

 Used on ALL patients  Includes: › Hand washing › Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)  Gloves  Gowns  Masks and eye protection › Needle stick safety › Sharps › Spills and splashes › Resuscitation devices › Waste and linen disposal › Injuries

 Hand Washing  cmY_EV8&feature=related cmY_EV8&feature=related  2BhR4w 2BhR4w

 Personal protection equipment (PPE)

 Gloves

 Gowns

 Mask and Eye Protection

 Needle Stick Safety  a1sbnSQ a1sbnSQ

 Resuscitation devices

 Waste and linen disposal

 Injuries

 Applies to all occupational exposure of blood or other potentially infectious material.  Blood = human blood, blood components, blood products  Blood borne pathogens = disease causing organisms in blood (Hep. B, Hep. C, HIV)

 OSHA Standard to reduce occupationally transmitted/acquired TB  Requires FIT tested and training in the use of specific respiratory PPE  PPD skin test annually

Standard Precautions PLUS  Airborne Precautions  Contact Precautions  Droplet Precautions

 Transmission based precautions › Additional precautions used with patients infected with pathogens that are spread via:  airborne transmission  droplet transmission  direct contact › Requires isolation

 Airborne precautions › Patient pathogens are transmitted by airborne droplets › Specific PPEs-  fitted mask  (N95 Respirator)

 Contact precautions › Patient pathogens are able to be spread by direct or indirect contact › Specific PPEs  gloves  gowns

 Droplet precautions › Used when large-particle droplets are expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking or laughing › Specific PPEs-  mask if working within 3 feet of patient

 Protective or reverse precautions