THE MIDDLE EAST UNIT REVIEW

THE MIDDLE EAST Following is a review of the Middle East. Use this as you would flash cards, do not go through the whole presentation at once!! Go through the first five and learn them, keep going back to the beginning, as you learn them add 2 or 3 new slides and do them three or four times until you are very familiar with the material. I have created the links for you to either go back to the beginning or you can continue through the slides as you learn them. Continue in this manner throughout the presentation. Might take a little time, but you will easily remember the facts with less effort and frustration. The questions are in black and the answers are in purple.

The 3 monotheistic religions that originated in the Middle East

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

Holy Book of Islam

Quran

The Arabic Word for God

“Allah” Allah Go on to next section Go back to beginning

The founding father of the 3 great religions that developed in the Middle East

Abraham

The prophet who founded Islam

Muhammad

Holy Book of Judaism

Torah Go back to beginning Go onto next section

What are the Five Pillars of Islam

5 Pillars of Islam 1. Proclamation of faith 2. Giving Alms to the poor 3. Fasting during Ramadan 4. Praying 5 times a day facing Mecca 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca 5 Pillars of Islam 1. Proclamation of faith 2. Giving Alms to the poor 3. Fasting during Ramadan 4. Praying 5 times a day facing Mecca 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca

Muslim house of worship

Mosque

Belief in more than one God

Polytheistic Go back to beginning Go on to next slide

Location of the “Cradle of Civilization” found between the Tigris & Euphrates and the Persian Gulf

Fertile Crescent

Key to life and an indicator as to where cities are located

Water Go onto next section Back to beginning

Ancient Persia is what country today

Iran

The lifeline of Egypt

Nile River

Trade City in Turkey that occupies two continents

Constantinople Back to beginning Go onto next section

Islamic war against non-believers

Jihad

The holy month of fasting for Muslims

Ramadan

The British promised independence/land to the Arabs with this document

Hussein-McMahon Correspondence Hussein-McMahon Correspondence Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

Britain & France met secretly and divided the Arab lands amongst themselves with this document

Sykes-Picot Agreement

The Balfour Declaration promised an independent state to them in Palestine

Jews Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

The ethnic group of the Middle East that has no homeland

Palestinians and Kurds Go back to beginning Go onto next section

Arab-Israeli conflict is over this

Ownership of Israel Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

Leader of the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)

YasserYasser Arafat Yasser Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

Responsible for the Building of the Suez Canal

Ferdinand de Lesseps

Ruler of the Ottoman Turkish Empire

Sultan Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

Land & air attack on Iraq by the U.S.

Desert Storm

Uprising (rock throwing campaign) by the Palestinians against the Jews in the occupied territories

Intifada

Political party that governs West Bank and Gaza Strip

Hamas Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

Government that is ruled by a higher power (religious influence)

Theocracy

Organization that controls the supply and prices of oil

OPEC

Saddam Hussein invaded this country to ease his financial burdens and gain control of Persian Gulf

Kuwait Go back to beginning Go onto next section

After Muhammad’s death Islam divided into these two groups

Sunni and Shiite

This gave the Palestinians the authority to govern the West Bank and Gaza Strip

Oslo Accords

This brought down the Ottoman Empire

WWI Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

Israel’s strongest ally after the U.N. Partition

United States

Donations given to the poor in the three religions studied

1. Christians Tithe 2. Islam Zakat 3. JudaismTzedaka **HINT – DON’T MEMORIZE ALL 3 WITH EACH RELIGION, JUST BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE THE TERMS IN A GROUP

The Arab attack against the Jews on their holiest religious holiday

Yom Kippur War in 1973 Yom Kippur War in 1973 Go back to the beginning Go onto next slide

The movement led by Theodore Herzl that supported the creation of a Jewish homeland in Israel (Jewish Nationalism)

Zionism

The separation or division of Palestine into a Jewish and Arab State

U.N. Partition

First Arab nation to recognize Israel’s existence

Egypt Go back to beginning Go onto next slide

West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights are know as this

Occupied Territories

First peace treaty between and Arab nation and Israel mediated by President Jimmy Carter

Camp David Accords Camp David Accords BACK TO THE BEGINNING!

Territory administered by another country

Mandate

They rejected the U.N. Partition Plan

Arabs

He nationalized the Suez Canal

This ethnic group was slaughtered by the Turks

Armenians

Area shared by both the Palestinians and the Jews with the U.N. Partition

Jerusalem