Hinduism and Buddhism Develop

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Hinduism & Buddhism.

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Presentation transcript:

Hinduism and Buddhism Develop Chapter 3-Section 2-Part 1

Hinduism Evolves Over Centuries Origins- Hinduism-no one founder or single set of ideas See religion as a way of liberating the soul from illusions, disappointments, and everyday mistakes Upanishads-Written explanations of the Vedic hymns Moksha-Perfect understanding of all things

Hinduism Evolves Over Centuries Beliefs- Atman- The individual soul Brahman-World soul (contain all Atmans) When one understands this relationship they are released from life Reincarnation- An individual’s soul is reborn until moksha is achieved

Hinduism Evolves Over Centuries Karma- Good or bad deeds They follow you from one incarnation to the next

Hinduism Evolves Over Centuries Brahma (world soul) has taken the personality of three gods over the last 2,500 years Brahma-The Creator Vishnu-The Protector Shiva-The Destroyer Hindus are free to worship any god or no god at all

Hinduism Evolves Over Centuries Hinduism and Society- Caste System- The better caste you were born into the better you were in a past life Only those men in the top three castes can achieve moksha in their present life Hindus turn to religion to help guide everyday decisions

Hinduism Evolves Over Centuries Jainism- Mahavira- Jainism’s founder Belief that everything in the universe has a soul So you can’t harm or kill anything About 5 million Jains in the world Almost all live in India