Charles VII -Reconciled with Burgundians and other provinces. -Increased influence of middle class and royal finances through new taxes. -Created first permanent royal army. -Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. (Concordat of Bologna)
Louis XI Spider King Promoted new industry: –Weaving –Foreign craftsmen –Commercial treaties with England Expansion of royal control of French provinces.
Louis XII & Mary Tudor(daughter of Henry VII and sister of Henry VIII
Francis I - & death of da Vinci
Chambord
Chambord & Chenenceau
da Vincis double-helix staircase model of the staircase
Leonardo da Vinci's perfect "Vitruvian" image of man, the plan for the Chateau of Chambord shows how its design is based on the use of geometric figures to create a pure and simple symmetry. Circles, squares, Greek crosses, and rectangles based on "the golden number" surround the central stairways.
Amboise
The Royal House of Lancaster branch of the Plantagenet House King Henry IV Reigned King Henry V Reigned King Henry VI Reigned and Deposed in 1461, restored 1470 Deposed and murdered in 1471
Henry IV Reigned The Royal House of Lancaster
Henry V House of Lancaster Reigned
Henry VI House of Lancaster Reigned and Deposed in 1461, restored 1470 Deposed and murdered in 1471
The Royal House of York Branch of the House of Plantagenet King Edward IV Reigned and Deposed 1470; restored King Edward V Became king in 1483 Disappeared, presumably murdered. King Richard III Reigned Killed in battle
Edward IV House of York Reigned and Deposed 1470; restored 1471.
King Edward V King Edward V and the Duke of York in the Tower of London by Paul Delaroche Tower of LondonPaul Delaroche
Richard III House of York Reigned Killed in battle
Henry VII (Tudor) Reigned
Henry VIII & Katherine of Aragon
The Tudor Dynasty King Henry VII Reigned King Henry VIII Reigned King Edward VI Reigned Lady Jane Grey Proclaimed queen in 1553 Deposed after nine days. Executed in Queen Mary I Reigned Queen Elizabeth I Reigned King Henry VII King Henry VIII King Edward VI Lady Jane Grey Queen Mary I Queen Elizabeth I
Isabella & Ferdinand (Castile & Aragon)
Las Hermandades