Biochemistry Jeopardy Enzymes and more… Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 Final Jeopardy

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A-100 QUESTION: Formal name of protein that acts as a biological catalyst. ANSWER: Enzyme

A-200 QUESTION: The active site and the substrates have complementary shapes, often compared to as a ____ and _____ ____. ANSWER: Lock and Key model

A-300 QUESTION: Describe the amount of energy needed for enzymes with OR without an enzyme. ANSWER: Activation energy without enzyme has an higher energy threshold, compared to an enzyme with activation energy, less energy is needed.

A-400 QUESTION: Enzymes are known to denature based on what type of regulation activity? **Hint: Recall Pineapple Enzyme Lab.** ANSWER: Temperature.

A-500 QUESTION: Based on the diagram, which structure best represents a substrate. ANSWER: Circle and Square represent molecules that are able to attach and detach in the enzyme-substrate complex.

A-600 QUESTION: Lactose is found in milk products. It is converted by the body into a usable form in a series of chemical reactions. The diagram shows the series of reactions that convert lactose into a usable form. If enzyme 2 is denatures, the levels of which substance will increase? ANSWER: Galactose

B-100 QUESTION: Give two examples of carbohydrates. ANSWER: Starch, sugar or cellulose

B-200 QUESTION: What is a monosaccharide? ANSWER: single sugar molecule

B-300 QUESTION: What kind of energy is a carbohydrate used for? ANSWER: immediate, short term energy

B-400 QUESTION: What elements make up carbohydrates? ANSWER: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

B-500 QUESTION: Give three food examples of carbohydrates. ANSWER: honey, potatoes, table sugar

B-600 QUESTION: What is the definition of a macromolecule? ANSWER: Many polymers put together to make a giant molecule

C-100 QUESTION: Name three functions of a protein. ANSWER: build/repair tissue, movement, structure, regulation, defense

C-200 QUESTION: What are the monomers for proteins? ANSWER: Amino Acids

C-300 QUESTION: What are the elements that make up proteins? ANSWER: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen

C-400 QUESTION: What is the name of a protein that speeds up chemical reactions? Answer: Catalysts

C-500 QUESTION: Name the 4 Macromolecules that make up all living things. ANSWER: Proteins, Carbs, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

C-600 QUESTION: Amino Acid is to protein as ____________ is to carbohydrates ANSWER: monosaccharide

D-100 QUESTION: Name a function of DNA ANSWER: Storage of Genetic Information.

D-200 QUESTION: Name the functions for RNA ANSWER: Protein Synthesis.

D-300 QUESTION: What is the basic building block of nucleic acid? ANSWER: Nucleotide, 5 carbon sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base

D-400 QUESTION: What elements make up nucleic acids? ANSWER: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Phosphorous

D-500 QUESTION: Where is nucleic acid/DNA found in cells? ANSWER: nucleus

E-100 QUESTION: What elements make up lipids? ANSWER: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

E-200 QUESTION: What kind of energy storage does a lipid provide? ANSWER: long term

E-300 QUESTION: Name two functions of a lipid besides long term energy storage. ANSWER: insulation and repels water

E-400 QUESTION: Give a non food example of a lipid. ANSWER: phospholipid bilayer or steroid or cholesterol

E-500 QUESTION: What are the FIVE types of lipids? ANSWER: Fats (Saturated and Unsaturated), Waxes, Oils, Phospholipids, Steroids, Cholesterol).

FINAL JEOPARDY QUESTION: What is the study of organic compounds? ANSWER: Biochemistry

BONUS JEOPARDY QUESTION: How are all four macromolecules made? Name the process. ANSWER: they are complex molecules made from smaller molecules. Dehydration synthesis.