Chapter 6 – Chromosomes and Mitosis Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 EXTRA CREDIT

a. occurs when two cells collide with each other. Topic 1: $100 Question Binary fission a. occurs when two cells collide with each other. b. produces excess energy. c. creates new species. d. is the process by which bacteria reproduce. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. occurs when two cells collide with each other. Topic 1: $100 Answer Binary fission a. occurs when two cells collide with each other. b. produces excess energy. c. creates new species. d. is the process by which bacteria reproduce. BACK TO GAME

In a bacterium, cell division takes place when a. its nucleus divides. Topic 1: $200 Question In a bacterium, cell division takes place when a. its nucleus divides. b. the cell splits into two cells, one of which receives all of the DNA. c. the DNA is copied, a new cell wall forms between the DNA copies, and the cell splits into two cells. d. None of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In a bacterium, cell division takes place when a. its nucleus divides. Topic 1: $200 Answer In a bacterium, cell division takes place when a. its nucleus divides. b. the cell splits into two cells, one of which receives all of the DNA. c. the DNA is copied, a new cell wall forms between the DNA copies, and the cell splits into two cells. d. None of the above BACK TO GAME

In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by Topic 1: $300 Question In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by a. breaking apart into separate genes. b. extending to form very long, thin molecules. c. wrapping tightly around associated proteins. d. being enzymatically changed into a protein. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by Topic 1: $300 Answer In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by a. breaking apart into separate genes. b. extending to form very long, thin molecules. c. wrapping tightly around associated proteins. d. being enzymatically changed into a protein. BACK TO GAME

a. different traits. c. DNA. b. the same traits. d. cytosol. Topic 1: $400 Question Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes containing genes that code for a. different traits. c. DNA. b. the same traits. d. cytosol. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. different traits. c. DNA. b. the same traits. d. cytosol. Topic 1: $400 Answer Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes containing genes that code for a. different traits. c. DNA. b. the same traits. d. cytosol. BACK TO GAME

In humans, gametes contain a. 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. Topic 1: $500 Question In humans, gametes contain a. 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. b. 1 autosome and 22 sex chromosomes. c. 45 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. d. 1 autosome and 45 sex chromosomes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In humans, gametes contain a. 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. Topic 1: $500 Answer In humans, gametes contain a. 22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. b. 1 autosome and 22 sex chromosomes. c. 45 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome. d. 1 autosome and 45 sex chromosomes. BACK TO GAME

In humans, the male determines the sex of the child because males have Topic 2: $100 Question In humans, the male determines the sex of the child because males have a. two X chromosomes. c. two Y chromosomes. b. one X and one Y chromosome. d. 46 chromosomes. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In humans, the male determines the sex of the child because males have Topic 2: $100 Answer In humans, the male determines the sex of the child because males have a. two X chromosomes. c. two Y chromosomes. b. one X and one Y chromosome. d. 46 chromosomes. BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $200 Question The diploid number of chromosomes in a human skin cell is 46. The number of chromosomes found in a human ovum is a. 46. c. 23. b. 92. d. 12.5. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $200 Answer The diploid number of chromosomes in a human skin cell is 46. The number of chromosomes found in a human ovum is a. 46. c. 23. b. 92. d. 12.5. BACK TO GAME

diploid : somatic cell :: haploid : a. body cell c. gamete Topic 2: $300 Question diploid : somatic cell :: haploid : a. body cell c. gamete b. chromosome d. zygote ANSWER BACK TO GAME

diploid : somatic cell :: haploid : a. body cell c. gamete Topic 2: $300 Answer diploid : somatic cell :: haploid : a. body cell c. gamete b. chromosome d. zygote BACK TO GAME

If nondisjunction occurs, a. there will be too many gametes produced. Topic 2: $400 Question If nondisjunction occurs, a. there will be too many gametes produced. b. no gametes will be produced. c. a gamete will receive too many or too few homologues of a chromosome. d. mitosis cannot take place. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

If nondisjunction occurs, a. there will be too many gametes produced. Topic 2: $400 Answer If nondisjunction occurs, a. there will be too many gametes produced. b. no gametes will be produced. c. a gamete will receive too many or too few homologues of a chromosome. d. mitosis cannot take place. BACK TO GAME

b. duplication. d. translocation. Topic 2: $500 Question A mutation caused by a piece of DNA breaking away from its chromosome and becoming attached to a nonhomologous chromosome is called a. deletion. c. inversion. b. duplication. d. translocation. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

b. duplication. d. translocation. Topic 2: $500 Answer A mutation caused by a piece of DNA breaking away from its chromosome and becoming attached to a nonhomologous chromosome is called a. deletion. c. inversion. b. duplication. d. translocation. BACK TO GAME

Trisomy is a mutation that results in a cell having an extra Topic 3: $100 Question Trisomy is a mutation that results in a cell having an extra a. nitrogen base. c. chromosome. b. codon. d. gene. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Trisomy is a mutation that results in a cell having an extra Topic 3: $100 Answer Trisomy is a mutation that results in a cell having an extra a. nitrogen base. c. chromosome. b. codon. d. gene. BACK TO GAME

A student can study a karyotype to learn about the a. cell cycle. Topic 3: $200 Question A student can study a karyotype to learn about the a. cell cycle. b. genes that are present in a particular strand of DNA. c. medical history of an individual. d. number and structure of the chromosomes in a somatic cell. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

A student can study a karyotype to learn about the a. cell cycle. Topic 3: $200 Answer A student can study a karyotype to learn about the a. cell cycle. b. genes that are present in a particular strand of DNA. c. medical history of an individual. d. number and structure of the chromosomes in a somatic cell. BACK TO GAME

The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cell’s life is Topic 3: $300 Question The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cell’s life is a. G1. c. G2. b. M. d. S. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cell’s life is Topic 3: $300 Answer The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cell’s life is a. G1. c. G2. b. M. d. S. BACK TO GAME

Cells that are not dividing remain in the Topic 3: $400 Question Cells that are not dividing remain in the a. mitosis phase. c. first growth phase. b. synthesis phase. d. cytokinesis phase. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Cells that are not dividing remain in the Topic 3: $400 Answer Cells that are not dividing remain in the a. mitosis phase. c. first growth phase. b. synthesis phase. d. cytokinesis phase. BACK TO GAME

The first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively known as Topic 3: $500 Question The first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively known as a. cellular respiration. c. mitosis. b. telophase. d. interphase. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively known as Topic 3: $500 Answer The first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively known as a. cellular respiration. c. mitosis. b. telophase. d. interphase. BACK TO GAME

At the DNA synthesis (G2) checkpoint, DNA replication is checked by Topic 4: $100 Question At the DNA synthesis (G2) checkpoint, DNA replication is checked by a. receptor proteins. c. repair enzymes. b. electron transport chains. d. cell surface markers. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

At the DNA synthesis (G2) checkpoint, DNA replication is checked by Topic 4: $100 Answer At the DNA synthesis (G2) checkpoint, DNA replication is checked by a. receptor proteins. c. repair enzymes. b. electron transport chains. d. cell surface markers. BACK TO GAME

In eukaryotes, the cell cycle is controlled by a. proteins. c. lipids. Topic 4: $200 Question In eukaryotes, the cell cycle is controlled by a. proteins. c. lipids. b. carbohydrates. d. fats. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In eukaryotes, the cell cycle is controlled by a. proteins. c. lipids. Topic 4: $200 Answer In eukaryotes, the cell cycle is controlled by a. proteins. c. lipids. b. carbohydrates. d. fats. BACK TO GAME

Normal cells become cancer cells when Topic 4: $300 Question Normal cells become cancer cells when a. regulation of cell growth and division is lost. b. cells do not respond normally to control mechanisms. c. cells continue to divide without passing through G1. d. All of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Normal cells become cancer cells when Topic 4: $300 Answer Normal cells become cancer cells when a. regulation of cell growth and division is lost. b. cells do not respond normally to control mechanisms. c. cells continue to divide without passing through G1. d. All of the above BACK TO GAME

A spindle fiber is a specialized form of a. microtubule. c. cilium. Topic 4: $400 Question A spindle fiber is a specialized form of a. microtubule. c. cilium. b. flagellum. d. chromosome. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

A spindle fiber is a specialized form of a. microtubule. c. cilium. Topic 4: $400 Answer A spindle fiber is a specialized form of a. microtubule. c. cilium. b. flagellum. d. chromosome. BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: $500 Question The phase of mitosis that is characterized by the arrangement of all chromosomes along the equator of the cell is called a. telophase. c. anaphase. b. metaphase. d. prophase. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 4: $500 Answer The phase of mitosis that is characterized by the arrangement of all chromosomes along the equator of the cell is called a. telophase. c. anaphase. b. metaphase. d. prophase. BACK TO GAME

Mitosis is a process by which Topic 5: $100 Question Mitosis is a process by which a. DNA is replicated. c. cells grow in size. b. cytokinesis occurs. d. a cell’s nucleus divides. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Mitosis is a process by which Topic 5: $100 Answer Mitosis is a process by which a. DNA is replicated. c. cells grow in size. b. cytokinesis occurs. d. a cell’s nucleus divides. BACK TO GAME

5 steps: the cell cycle :: a. 6 steps : prophase c. 3 steps : meiosis Topic 5: $200 Question 5 steps: the cell cycle :: a. 6 steps : prophase c. 3 steps : meiosis b. 9 steps : cytokinesis d. 4 steps : mitosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5 steps: the cell cycle :: a. 6 steps : prophase c. 3 steps : meiosis Topic 5: $200 Answer 5 steps: the cell cycle :: a. 6 steps : prophase c. 3 steps : meiosis b. 9 steps : cytokinesis d. 4 steps : mitosis BACK TO GAME

Cytokinesis in plant cells involves the formation of Topic 5: $300 Question Cytokinesis in plant cells involves the formation of a. replicated chromosomes. c. spindle fibers. b. a cell plate. d. centrioles. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Cytokinesis in plant cells involves the formation of Topic 5: $300 Answer Cytokinesis in plant cells involves the formation of a. replicated chromosomes. c. spindle fibers. b. a cell plate. d. centrioles. BACK TO GAME

Which of the following statements is true? Topic 5: $400 Question Which of the following statements is true? a. Prokaryotes divide by mitosis. b. Eukaryotes have circular chromosomes. c. Animal cells form new cell walls when they divide. d. Plant cells and animal cells have different strategies for cytokinesis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Which of the following statements is true? Topic 5: $400 Answer Which of the following statements is true? a. Prokaryotes divide by mitosis. b. Eukaryotes have circular chromosomes. c. Animal cells form new cell walls when they divide. d. Plant cells and animal cells have different strategies for cytokinesis. BACK TO GAME

In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs Topic 5: $500 Question In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs a. immediately after the chromosomes make exact copies of themselves. b. immediately after the spindle fibers are formed. c. as mitosis ends. d. when osmotic pressure is too low. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs Topic 5: $500 Answer In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs a. immediately after the chromosomes make exact copies of themselves. b. immediately after the spindle fibers are formed. c. as mitosis ends. d. when osmotic pressure is too low. BACK TO GAME

Extra Credit Make a slideshow of you doing the hand motions of Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. PowerPoint would be best for emailing it to me. No joke! Extra Credit. I need it by Friday, 11/6/09. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Extra credit. I’m not kidding! Take pictures, hand motions, slides, email = extra credit!! BACK TO GAME