Senior 2 English Group Grammar learning The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative

1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London 2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found. 5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead 6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London 7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used 8.In addition, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore 11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump used as

The ground is covered by (fall) leaves. fallen 1 ． Past Participle used as attribute

These (want) people are from Hong Kong wanted

This will be the best novel of its kind ever (write). written that has ever been written.

Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s concert last month? invited that had been invited

She is drinking (boil) water. boiled She is drinking the water which was boiled.

a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 有组织的旅行 a heart which is broken a dog which is lost a trip which is organized

Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people people who are terrified reserved seats seats which are reserved polluted water water that is polluted a crowded room a room that is crowded a pleased winner a winner who is pleased

2. Past Participle used as predicative The shop is (close). closed

Cleaning women in big cities usually Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____(pay) by the hour. get ____(pay) by the hour. paid

There are two glasses which are (break) broken There are two broken glasses

The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldo excited The excited person is Ronaldo.

astonished children children who look astonished a broken vase a vase that is broken a closed door a door that is closed a trapped animal an animal that is trapped the tired audience the audience who feel tired Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.

1. They were prepared to accept my idea. 2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house. 3.The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed. 4.Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 5.Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars. 6.I’ll be interested to hear what he has to say. worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern attributepredicative

1. 语态上 现在分词 : 表示主动的动作 过去分词 : 表示已经被动的动作 I heard someone opening the door. I heard the door opened. 现在分词和过去分词的区别

2. 时间上 现在分词 : 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词 : 表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water

3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 的特征、特性。此时的现在分词已经是 形容词了。 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 的心理感受或状态。此时的过去分词已 经是形容词了。

I will be interested to hear his interesting story. 特征、特性 心理感受或状态

At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场 的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 move moved moving

We get when we see this picture. excited exciting excite

amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished 等。 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：

 过去分词和 V-ing 形式 的区别 :  表主动的，进行的动作， 特征的 --- 含有 “ 令人 ……” 之意 特征的 --- 含有 “ 令人 ……” 之意  表被动的，完成的动作， 表状态 --- 含有 “ 感到 ……” 之意 表状态 --- 含有 “ 感到 ……” 之意 V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式 过去分词

1.A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very. ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather. B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very. B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ) Fill in the blank with proper words. interested interesting excited exciting disappointing disappointed amusing amused

giftedtrappedbroken tied pollutedzipped

 过去分词作定语和表语的区别 :  定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作已经完成或被动的 表示动作已经完成或被动的  表语 放在 be 动词或其它系动词的后 面 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 Sum up

2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. = The girl _________________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend. 练习一． 句型转换 1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree. =A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree. tied dressed in red

3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, ______________ ___________________, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century 4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in the online games. lost

5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 years. = The project, _____________ ____________________, was constructed in only 2 years. designed by the chinese engineers

练习二 单句改错 1.They were all amusing at what he said. 2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. 3.The situation was a bit discouraged. 4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed. 5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.

1.As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired A 练习三 单选

2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged D 3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked B

4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before. A. surprising, wouldn’t know B. surprised, hadn’t known C. surprising, hadn’t known D. surprised, shouldn’t know B

5. The picture writing _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. A. having been drawn B. being drawn C. was drawn D. drawn D 6. The man ______ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated D

7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written C

Homework 1.Page 3 edition 2 in English weekly 2. 常规训练 part C

well-known 1. What do you know about Dr. John Snow’s being well-known in London? He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.

2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age and why did he get inspired? They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. Ordinary people who were exposed to cholera

3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak? Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.

4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled? He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people? People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.

6. Where did the water of pump from and how did it get polluted? It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London

7. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do? He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used

8.What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak? In addition, he found 2 other deaths.

9. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public? He announced that polluted water carried the disease.

10.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do? He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.

11.Why were these families working in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street not affected ? Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.

A: The audience feel tired at this tiring hy do you always look performance,but why do you always look so ? Do you sleep well these days? so ? Do you sleep well these days? B: No, I’m busy designing a new game program. tired A: Do you know why Joy looks so sad? B: He got about losing the money. blamed A: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to? you have been looking forward to? B: Yes, I did. But I was so with it. I had expected it to be better. I had expected it to be better. disappointed Fill in the blanks with proper words

A: Why do you always keep your children at home. It’s summer vocation now. Why not home. It’s summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo? take them to the zoo? B: Good idea. They are really about going to the zoo. going to the zoo. A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building. killed himself by jumping from a high building. B: Yes, I did. Everybody was to hear the death of the famous film star. to hear the death of the famous film star. shocked/ depressed A: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital. hospital. B: At least one month. His wound became with a new virus. with a new virus. excited infected

1.Three Elected to Top Posts 2.Judge Gunned down in Us Courthouse 3.Top Leader Killed 4.Corrupt Officials Seized and Punished 5.Steps to Narrow Rich-poor Gap Needed 6.Healthy Food Introduced Please write a proper title for each newspaper pictures.

gifted trapped broken tiedpollutedzipped Suppose you are a journalist. Choose one newspaper picture, and write a news report.

过去分词作表语   The shop is closed.   He felt excited.   People were frightened.   Tom looked worried.   She is interested in the book.   We were shocked.