The Private, the Public and the Charter Paetra Van Kammen Beejal Parekh

What do you know about each type of schooling system?

The Private Definition: – independent, nongovernmental or nonstate schools which operate with student tuition. – non-aligned curriculum with the Board of Education

The Private 2 types a)Accredited b)Registered

The Private Students: selected based on certain attributes -Religion -Gender -Academics -etc

The Private Parents - can not ask the government to intervene in school board decisions - elect members of the school society - pay for tuition, within accredited schools there is funding however only 60-70% of what public schools get

The Private Teachers - cannot be members of the ATA - one study showed each 12-15% lower wages - have less stress than public school teachers because they work less

The Public Definition: – primary and secondary schooling offered to all children without charge – costs are covered in part or whole by taxation

The Public Characteristics -Mandatory attendence until the age of 16 to 18 (in Canada based on the province) -Teachers are certified by the government and part of the ATA -Testing and standards are provided by the government -Ex) PATs

The Public In Canada … -By the Constitution, schools are provincially managed In Australia … -Schools are run by the respective state government In Sweden … -State school (primary, secondary and universities) are covered by taxation. -University students may have to pay for accommodation.

The Public The School Board manages … -Administration -Student Enrollment -Teachers position and hiring The public elects these people – known as trustees and there are regular meetings to regulate the system

Expenses

The Public -There are more than students from kindergarten – Grade 12 by the Calgary Board of Education -

The Charter Definition: -Receive public funding but operate independently from The Board of Education, non-profit school -Report directly to the province, thus bypassing the local district board -Known as alternate education

The Charter A little bit of History … -Legislation was enacted in 1994 to enable charter schools in the province of Alberta -Alberta is the only province in Canada to have charter schools to this day -There are 22 charter schools in Alberta -May not have a religious affiliation

The Charter In Alberta … -6 schools in Calgary -3 schools in Edmonton -4 schools in smaller rural communities

The Charter Ardrossan: – New Horizons Charter School is designed for gifted children and was the first public charter school to open in Canada, established in 199

The Charter So what exactly is a charter? Definition: -an agreement between the Minister of Education and an individual or group regarding the establishment and administration of a charter school. The charter describes the unique educational service the school will provide, how the school will operate and the student outcomes that it intends to achieve.

The Charter Curriculum: -Structured around the basic education system by Alberta Education -Students must write provincial achievement test, diplomas, and any another test admixture by the Ministry

The Charter The Staff - Teachers must be certificated - Teachers are subject to applicable professional codes of conduct -ex) Labour Relations Code and the Employment Standards Code

The Charter What about Teachers and the ATA? - If the school decides to hired their own teachers they can not be active members of the ATA However - a charter board may choose to second a teacher from a school board or employ a teacher who has taken a leave of absence from the school board. In both cases, the teacher remains an employee of the school board and is required to be an active member of the ATA.

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