GREECE.

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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY

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Presentation transcript:

GREECE

The Geography of Greece

Bronze Age Greece

Crete: Minoan Civilization (Palace at Knossos)

Homer: The “Heroic Age”

"Hellenic" (Classical) Greece: 700 BCE - 324 BCE

ATHENS: Yesterday & Today

Early Athenian Lawgivers Draco “draconian” Solon Cleisthenes created the first democracy!

Persian Wars: 499 BCE – 480 BCE

Persian Wars: Famous Battles Marathon (490 BCE) 26 miles from Athens Thermopylae (480 BCE) 300 Spartans at the Mountain pass Salamis (480 BCE) Athenian navy victorious

Golden “Age of Pericles”: 460 BCE – 429 BCE

Great Athenian Philosophers Socrates Know thyself! question everything only the pursuit of goodness brings happiness. Plato The Academy The world of the FORMS The Republic  philosopher-king

Great Athenian Philosophers Aristotle The Lyceum “Golden Mean” [everything in moderation]. Logic. Scientific method.

Athens: The Arts & Sciences DRAMA (tragedians): Aeschylus Sophocles Euripides THE SCIENCES: Pythagoras Democritus  all matter made up of small atoms. Hippocrates  “Father of Medicine”

Phidias’ Acropolis

The Acropolis Today

The Parthenon

The Agora

The Classical Greek “Ideal”

The 2004 Olympics

Peloponnesian Wars

Alexander the Great in Persia

The Hellenization of Asia

Pergamum: A Hellenistic City

Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences Scientists / Mathematicians: Aristarchus  heliocentric theory. Euclid  geometry Archimedes  pulley Hellenistic Art: More realistic; less ideal than Hellenic art. Showed individual emotions, wrinkles, and age!

The Breakup of Alexander’s Empire