Animal Structure and Function. Tissue Groups of cells with a common structure and function.

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Presentation transcript:

Animal Structure and Function

Tissue Groups of cells with a common structure and function

Tissues  Epithelial Tissue –tightly packed cells used for lining  Connective Tissue –cells scattered through an extracellular matrix  Nervous Tissue –transmits signals (neurons)  Muscle Tissue –fibers for contraction

Epithelial Tissue  Cell layers –Simple –Stratified –Pseudostratified  Shape of Cells –Cuboidal –Columnar –Squamous

Connective Tissue  Collagenous Fibers –Collagen (most abundant protein)  Elastic Fibers –Elastin (protein)  Reticular Fibers –Collagen –join connective tissues

Connective Tissue  Loose Connective Tissue –binds epithelial to underlying tissue  Fibroblasts (extracellular fibers)  Macrophages (immune system )

Connective Tissue  Adipose Tissue –stores fat  Fibrous Connective Tissue –Tendons –Ligaments

Connective Tissue  Cartilage –chondrocytes  Bone –osteoblasts –Haversian system

Connective Tissue  Blood –plasma –erythrocytes –leukocytes –platelets

Nervous Tissue  Neurons –Cell body –Axons –Dendrites

Muscle Tissue  Skeletal  Cardiac  Smooth